2018 Wisconsin elections explained

Election Name:2018 Wisconsin elections
Country:Wisconsin
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2017 Wisconsin elections
Previous Year:2017
Next Election:2019 Wisconsin elections
Next Year:2019
Election Date:April 3, 2018
November 6, 2018

The 2018 Wisconsin Fall General Election was held in the U.S. state of Wisconsin on November 6, 2018. All of Wisconsin's partisan executive and administrative offices were up for election as well as one of Wisconsin's U.S. Senate seats, Wisconsin's eight seats in the United States House of Representatives, seventeen seats in the Wisconsin State Senate, and all 99 seats in the Wisconsin State Assembly. The 2018 Wisconsin Fall Partisan Primary was held August 14, 2018. There were also special elections held during 2018 for three State Assembly seats and two state senate seats.

The Democrats swept in all of the fall elections for statewide officials, unseating three incumbent Republicans, including two-term governor Scott Walker, and winning the open race for state treasurer. Republicans maintained control of both chambers in the Wisconsin Legislature however, as well as a majority of the state's U.S. House seats.[1]

The 2018 Wisconsin Spring Election was held April 3, 2018. This election featured a contested election for Wisconsin Supreme Court, as well as a referendum on an amendment to the Constitution of Wisconsin, and various other nonpartisan local and judicial races. The 2018 Wisconsin Spring Primary was held on February 20, 2018.

In the nonpartisan Supreme Court election, the Wisconsin Democrats also claimed victory, as their preferred candidate defeated the Republicans' preferred candidate, reducing the Republican majority on the court to 4–3.

Federal offices

U.S. Senate

See main article: 2018 United States Senate election in Wisconsin. Incumbent Democrat Tammy Baldwin, first elected in 2012, won re-election to a second term by an 11 percentage point margin against Republican challenger Leah Vukmir. This was the widest margin of victory won by a statewide candidate in Wisconsin's 2018 elections, and marked the widest margin won by a U.S. Senate candidate in Wisconsin since Herb Kohl's landslide victory in the 2006 election.

U.S. House of Representatives

See main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin. All 8 of Wisconsin's congressional districts were up for election in November. Seven incumbents ran for re-election, while the 1st district saw an open race after incumbent and then-Speaker of the House Paul Ryan announced his retirement.[2] No seats flipped in the election, with Republicans continuing to hold 5 of the state's House seats to the Democrats' 3.

scope=col rowspan=3Districtscope=col colspan=2Democraticscope=col colspan=2Republicanscope=col colspan=2Othersscope=col colspan=2Totalscope=col rowspan=3Result
scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2!scope=col colspan=2
scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"%
137,508 42.27% 177,492 54.56% 10,317 3.17% 325,317 100.00% Republican Hold
309,116 97.42% 0 0.00% 8,179 2.58% 317,295 100.00% Democratic Hold
187,888 59.65% 126,980 40.31% 121 0.04% 314,989 100.00% Democratic Hold
206,487 75.61% 59,091 21.64% 7,509 2.75% 273,087 100.00% Democratic Hold
138,385 37.99% 225,619 61.93% 284 0.08% 364,288 100.00% Republican Hold
144,536 44.46% 180,311 55.47% 218 0.07% 325,065 100.00% Republican Hold
124,307 38.50% 194,061 60.11% 4,472 1.39% 322,840 100.00% Republican Hold
119,265 36.28% 209,410 63.69% 99 0.03% 328,774 100.00% Republican Hold
Total 1,367,492 53.18% 1,172,964 45.61% 31,199 1.21% 2,571,655 100.00%

State

Executive

All of Wisconsin's executive offices saw close election results, with the largest vote difference in any race being eight-term incumbent secretary of state Doug La Follette‘s 5.5 percent margin of victory. Every executive office was won by the Democratic candidate.

Governor

See main article: 2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election. Incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker, first elected in 2010, sought re-election to a third term. Despite having won two prior elections and a recall by fairly comfortable margins, Walker faced rising unpopularity due to his policies regarding infrastructure and education, among other issues, resulting in a close race.[3] [4] Low approval in Wisconsin of incumbent Republican U.S. President Donald Trump also harmed Walker in the election.[5]

In the end, Walker was ultimately defeated by Democrat Tony Evers by a narrow one percent margin, ending 8 years of unified Republican control of the state.

Other candidates included Libertarian Phil Anderson and Independent Maggie Turnbull.

Lieutenant governor

Former state representative Mandela Barnes defeated incumbent Republican lieutenant governor Rebecca Kleefisch, who had served since 2010, and Libertarian Patrick Baird.[6] Barnes became Wisconsin's first African-American Lieutenant Governor, and the second African-American ever elected to state office in Wisconsin.[7]

Administrative

Attorney general

See main article: 2018 Wisconsin Attorney General election. Republican incumbent Brad Schimel, first elected in 2014, ran for re-election to a second term.[8] Voting rights attorney and former federal prosecutor Josh Kaul, the Democratic nominee, defeated Schimel in the general election.[9] Terry Larson, the Constitution Party nominee, also garnered around 2% of the vote, greater than the vote difference between Schimel and Kaul.

Secretary of state

See main article: 2018 Wisconsin Secretary of State election. Incumbent Democrat Doug La Follette, first elected in 1982 (and also serving from 1975 to 1979), won re-election to a tenth non-consecutive term. Madison Alderwoman Arvina Martin challenged La Follette in the Democratic primary.

Jay Schroeder was nominated in the Republican primary to run against La Follette, pledging to abolish the position if elected.[10]

Libertarian sports announcer Rich Reynolds declared his candidacy for the position as well, joining the "TeamGuv" bill with Phil Anderson and Patrick Baird.

Governing magazine projected the race as "safe Democratic".[11]

Treasurer

Election Name:2018 Wisconsin State Treasurer Election
Country:Wisconsin
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2014_Wisconsin_elections#Treasurer
Previous Year:2014
Election Date:November 6, 2018
Next Election:2022_Wisconsin_elections#Treasurer
Next Year:2022
Candidate1:Sarah Godlewski
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,324,110
Percentage1:50.9%
Candidate2:Travis Hartwig
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,216,811
Percentage2:46.8%
Map Size:250px
Treasurer
Before Election:Matt Adamczyk
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Sarah Godlewski
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Earlier in the year, a referendum had been held on whether or not to abolish the State Treasurer office, a move that Wisconsin voters rejected by a margin of more than 20 percent.[12]

Incumbent Republican Matt Adamczyk, first elected in 2014, chose not to run for reelection. Sarah Godlewski, the Democratic nominee, defeated Republican Travis Hartwig in the general.

Legislature

State senate

See main article: 2018 Wisconsin State Senate election. Two special elections had been held earlier in the year for the 1st and 10th districts. Both races were won by Democrats, despite the respective districts’ usual Republican leanings.[13] [14]

The 17 odd-numbered districts out of the 33 seats in the Wisconsin Senate were up for election in 2018, including the 1st district. In total, Republicans had 10 seats up for election, while Democrats had 7. André Jacque was able to win back the 1st district seat for Republicans from Democrat Caleb Frostman, who had defeated him in the June special election.[15]

At the start of 2018, the senate had a composition of 18 Republicans and 13 Democrats with 2 vacancies. The net result of all 2018 state senate elections was a gain of 1 seat for both parties. When compared to the 2016 general election, however, the Republican majority was reduced from 20 to 13 (60.6%) to 19-14 (57.6%).

Summary
AffiliationParty

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

Total
DemocraticRepublicanVacant
nowrap style="font-size:80%" Last election (2016)1320330
nowrap style="font-size:80%" Before 2018 rowspan="3" 18312
nowrap style="font-size:80%" After Jan. 16 Special14321
nowrap style="font-size:80%" After June 12 Special15330
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Up in 2018 General71017
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Incumbent retiring123
nowrap style="font-size:80%"After 2018 elections1419330
nowrap style="font-size:80%"Voting share42%58%

State Assembly

See main article: 2018 Wisconsin State Assembly election. All 99 seats in the Wisconsin State Assembly were up for election in 2018. There were also two special elections for three Assembly vacancies during the course of 2018. Republicans lost one seat to the Democrats in the 2018 general election, resulting a 63-36 seat Republican majority going into the 2019-2020 session.

Summary
AffiliationParty

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

Total
DemocraticRepublicanVacant
nowrap style="font-size:80%" Last election (2016)3564990
nowrap style="font-size:80%" Before 20183462963
nowrap style="font-size:80%" After Jan. 16 Special3563981
nowrap style="font-size:80%" After June 12 Special64990
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Up in 2018 General356499
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Incumbent retiring4913
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Incumbent lost primary202
nowrap style="font-size:80%; background:#ccc" Total without Incumbent6915
nowrap style="font-size:80%"After 2018 elections3663990
nowrap style="font-size:80%"Voting share36%64%

Judiciary

State Supreme Court

Election Name:2018 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
Country:Wisconsin
Type:presidential
Ongoing:No
Previous Election:2017 Wisconsin elections#State Supreme Court
Previous Year:2017
Next Election:2019 Wisconsin elections#State Supreme Court
Next Year:2019
Election Date:April 3, 2018
Image1:Rebecca Dallet.jpg
Nominee1:Rebecca Dallet
Color1:c0c0c0
Popular Vote1:555,848
Percentage1:55.7%
Nominee2:Michael Screnock
Color2:c0c0c0
Popular Vote2:440,808
Percentage2:44.2%
Map Size:240px
Justice
Before Election:Michael Gableman
Before Party:Nonpartisan politician
After Election:Rebecca Dallet
After Party:Nonpartisan politician
Outgoing Members:2008
Elected Members:2028

There was an election for Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2018 to replace the retiring justice Michael Gableman.

Candidates
Results

State Court of Appeals

Two seats on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals were up for election in 2018, but both seats were uncontested.

State Circuit Courts

Fifty three of the state's 249 circuit court seats were up for election in 2018. Eleven of those seats were contested. Only one incumbent was defeated seeking re-election, Shaughnessy Murphy - an appointee of Governor Scott Walker in the Eau Claire Circuit.

CircuitBranchIncumbentElectedDefeatedDefeated in Primary
NameVotes%NameVotes%Name(s)
AshlandRobert E. Eaton Kelly J. McKnight2,181 97.72%
Brown2Thomas J. WalshThomas J. Walsh28,32399.24%
6John P. ZakowskiJohn P. Zakowski30,14199.26%
Buffalo - PepinJames J. Duvall Thomas W. Clark2,65056.58%Roger M. Hillestad 2,03043.34%
CalumetJeffrey S. FroehlichJeffrey S. Froehlich5,53199.41%
Chippewa1Steven H. GibbsSteven H. Gibbs8,170100.00%
ClarkJon M. Counsell Lyndsey Boon Brunette4,02876.40%Roberta A. Heckes1,24023.52%
Columbia3Alan White Troy D. Cross5,05950.27%Brenda L. Yaskal4,97449.42%Steven J. Sarbacker
Clifford C . Burdon
Dane1Timothy SamuelsonSusan M. Crawford59,04851.40%Marilyn Townsend55,23449.08%
8Frank D. RemingtonFrank D. Remington84,72398.62%
11Ellen K. Berz Ellen K. Berz84,71198.74%
Door1D. Todd EhlersD. Todd Ehlers5,78998.99%
Eau Claire3William M. Gabler Sr. Emily M. Long13,03698.89%
4Jon M. Theisen Jon M. Theisen13,23898.89%
5Shaughnessy Murphy Sarah Harless10,53061.28%Shaughnessy Murphy6,63538.61%
Jefferson3Robert F. Dehring Jr.Robert F. Dehring Jr.9,35698.82%
Juneau1John Pier RoemerStacy A. Smith2,51752.58%Scott Harold Southworth2,26847.38%
Kenosha2Jason A. RossellJason A. Rossell13,83198.68%
Manitowoc2Gary BendixJerilyn M. Dietz10,19962.84%Ralph Sczygelski6,00837.02%Patricia Koppa
Eric Pangburn
John Bilka
Menominee - Shawano2William F. Kussel Jr.William F. Kussel Jr.4,586100.00%
Milwaukee8William SosnayWilliam Sosnay69,75698.45%
17Carolina Maria Stark Carolina Maria Stark70,08798.65%
20Dennis P. Moroney Joseph Wall68,87898.65%
23Lindsey GradyLindsey Grady69,38998.78%
28Mark A. Sanders Mark A. Sanders68,93598.77%
38Jeffrey A. Wagner Jeffrey A. Wagner71,88998.59%
39Jane V. CarrollJane V. Carroll68,98198.82%
43Marshall B. MurrayMarshall B. Murray67,78798.79%
Monroe3J. David RiceRick Radcliffe5,24199.45%
Oneida2Michael H. BloomMichael H. Bloom5,89699.44%
Outagamie4Gregory B. Gill Jr.Gregory B. Gill Jr.18,226100.00%
5Carrie SchneiderCarrie Schneider18,875100.00%
7John A. Des JardinsJohn A. Des Jardins18,841100.00%
Portage1Thomas B. EagonThomas B. Eagon8,62099.52%
3Thomas T. FlugaurThomas T. Flugaur8,65599.40%
PriceDouglas T. FoxKevin G. Klein2,59965.68%Mark T. Fuhr1,35834.32%
Racine1Wynne P. LaufenbergWynne P. Laufenberg19,21698.96%
5Mike PiontekMike Piontek19,82799.06%
9Robert S. RepischakRobert S. Repischak19,18399.01%
10Timothy D. BoyleTimothy D. Boyle19,72799.13%
RichlandAndrew SharpAndrew Sharp2,81699.61%
Rock3Jeffrey S. KuglitschJeffrey S. Kuglitsch16,73999.03%
7Barbara W. McCroryBarbara W. McCrory17,28299.13%
St. Croix3Scott R. NeedhamScott R. Needham9,68799.08%
Sauk3Guy D. ReynoldsPat Barrett5,70150.11%Sandra Cardo Gorsuch5,67549.89%
Walworth1Phillip A. KossPhillip A. Koss12,76398.92%
Washington4Andrew T. GonringAndrew T. Gonring21,026100.00%
Waukesha2Jennifer R. DorowJennifer R. Dorow55,48398.97%
12Kathryn W. FosterLaura Lau38,13850.29%Jack Melvin37,51749.47%
Waupaca3Raymond S. HuberRaymond S. Huber5,97999.52%
Winnebago1Thomas J. GrittonTeresa S. Basiliere12,20556.39%Scott A. Ceman9,39143.39%
4Karen L. SeifertKaren L. Seifert16,96099.18%
Wood29,361100.00%

Ballot measures

Constitutional Amendment

Question 1
Elimination of state treasurer. Shall sections 1 and 3 of article VI and sections 7 and 8 of article X of the constitution be amended, and section 17 of article XIV of the constitution be created, to eliminate the office of state treasurer from the constitution and to replace the state treasurer with the lieutenant governor as a member of the Board of Commissioners of Public Lands?
Date:April 3, 2018
Yes:365,120
No:582,117
Total:947,237
Mapcaption:Yes:
No:

In the Spring election, Wisconsin voters strongly rejected an amendment to the Constitution of Wisconsin which would have abolished the office of State Treasurer of Wisconsin.[19]

Local elections

Cannabis advisory questions

Voters in eleven Wisconsin counties approved non-binding referendums expressing support for legalizing medical cannabis, and voters in six counties approved non-binding referendums expressing support for legalizing recreational cannabis.[20] [21] The support for medical cannabis ranged from 67.1% in Clark County to 88.5% in Kenosha County, while support for recreational cannabis ranged from 60.2% in Racine county to 76.4% in Dane County.[22] [23] The 16 counties that weighed in accounted for over half the state's population.

!County or city!Question!Yes!No
Brown County“Should cannabis be legalized in Wisconsin for medicinal purposes, and regulated in the same manner as other prescription drugs?”76%24%
Clark County“Should the State of Wisconsin legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes and regulate its use in the same manner as other prescription drugs?”67%33%
Dane County“Should marijuana be legalized, taxed and regulated in the same manner as alcohol for adults 21 years of age or older?”76%24%
Eau Claire County"Should cannabis: Be legal for adult, 21 years of age and older, recreational or medical use, taxed and regulated like alcohol, with the proceeds from the taxes used for education, healthcare, and infrastructure in Wisconsin?54%N/A
"Should cannabis: Be legal for medical purposes only and available only by prescription through a medical dispensary?"31%N/A
"Should cannabis: Remain a criminally illegal drug as provided under current law?"15%N/A
Forest County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical purposes, if those individuals have a written recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”79%21%
Kenosha County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical purposes, if those individuals have a written recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”88%12%
La Crosse County“Should the State of Wisconsin legalize the use of marijuana by adults 21 years or older, to be taxed and regulated in the same manner that alcohol is regulated in the State of Wisconsin, with proceeds from taxes used for education, healthcare, and infrastructure?”63%37%
Langlade County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical purposes, if those individuals have a written recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”77%23%
Lincoln County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical purposes, if those individuals have a written recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”81%19%
Marathon County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical purposes, if those individuals have a written recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”82%18%
Marquette County“Shall the County of Marquette, Wisconsin, adopt the following resolution? Resolved, that “We the People” of Marquette County, Wisconsin, support the right of its citizens to acquire, possess and use medical cannabis upon the recommendation of a licensed physician, and; Be It Further Resolved, that we strongly support a statewide referendum requesting Wisconsin to join with thirty-two (32) other states that have already approved the use of medical cannabis for the treatment of chronic pain, several debilitating diseases and disabling symptoms.”78%22%
Milwaukee County“Do you favor allowing adults 21 years of age and older to engage in the personal use of marijuana, while also regulating commercial marijuana-related activities, and imposing a tax on the sale of marijuana?”70%30%
Portage County“Should the State of Wisconsin allow individuals with debilitating medical conditions to use and safely access marijuana for medical [treatment] purposes, if those individuals have a written [treatment] recommendation from a licensed Wisconsin physician?”83%17%
Racine County“Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal use?”85%15%
“Should marijuana be legalized, taxed, and regulated in the same manner as alcohol for adults 21 years of age or older?”59%41%
“Should proceeds from marijuana taxes be used to fund education, health care, and infrastructure?”81%19%
Rock County“Should cannabis be legalized for adult use, taxed and regulated like alcohol, with the proceeds from the Taxes used for education, healthcare, and infrastructure?”69%31%
Sauk County“Should the state of Wisconsin legalize medical marijuana so that people with debilitating medical conditions may access medical marijuana if they have a prescription from a licenses Wisconsin physician?”80%20%
City of Racine“Should cannabis be legalized for adult recreational use in Wisconsin?”66%34%
“Should cannabis be legalized for medical use in Wisconsin?”88%12%
“Should cannabis sales be taxed and the revenue from such taxes be used for public education, health care, and infrastructure in Wisconsin?”83%17%
“Should cannabis be decriminalized in the State of Wisconsin?”72%28%
City of Waukesha“Should cannabis be legalized in Wisconsin for medicinal purposes, and regulated in the same manner as other prescription drugs?”77%23%

Post-Election

Accusations of Gerrymandering

In the weeks following the election, Wisconsin's legislative districts came under wide scrutiny as an example of gerrymandering due to the fact that while Republicans won a fairly wide majority in the Wisconsin State Assembly, the Democrats garnered nearly 9 percent more of the overall statewide vote.[24] [25] In addition, Wisconsin was notable for being the only state in the 2018 elections where Republicans won a majority of the state's seats in the U.S. House while Democrats won a majority of the overall votes.

Lame Duck Legislative Session

Early in December 2018, a special legislative session was called by outgoing Governor Scott Walker to pass a series of bills to limit the powers of Governor-elect Tony Evers, whom Walker had lost to in the election, as well as incoming State attorney general Josh Kaul.[26]

Other bills being considered included restrictions on early voting and the passage of Medicaid work requirements, which Walker had previously held off on due to the election.[27] A similar law restricting early voting that was passed several years prior had been ruled as unconstitutional.[28]

The bills were widely denounced by Democrats and others as a “power grab.” Congresswoman Gwen Moore of Wisconsin's 4th district described the move as a “coup” that “hijacked the voters’ will.” [29] Lawsuits were filed by Evers and various labor unions almost immediately after Walker signed the bills into law.[30]

See also

External links

Official Attorney General campaign websites
Official Secretary of State campaign websites
Official Treasurer campaign websites

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wisconsin Election Results. 2018-11-06. New York Times. en. 2019-07-22.
  2. Web site: Paul Ryan explains why he decided to retire. 2018-04-11. CNBC. en. 2019-07-22.
  3. Web site: ‘Scott-Holes’ campaign targets voters already upset over state’s roads. 2018-07-27. Daily Reporter. en. 2019-07-22.
  4. Web site: Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker’s assault on public education could be coming back to bite him. 2018-10-18. New York Times. en. 2019-07-22.
  5. Web site: Trump approval sags in trio of midwestern states. 2018-07-25. NBC News. en. 2019-07-22.
  6. Web site: Tony Evers denies Scott Walker a third term as Wisconsin's governor. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Marley. Patrick. November 6, 2018. December 3, 2018.
  7. Web site: Mandela Barnes To Become First African-American Lieutenant Governor. Wisconsin Public Radio. Marley. Patrick. November 7, 2018. December 3, 2018.
  8. News: Glenn Grothman cites transgender bathroom legal battle as sign of 'moral decline'. Racine Journal Times. DeFour. Matthew. May 14, 2016. November 4, 2016.
  9. News: Beck. Molly. Josh Kaul declares victory over Brad Schimel in attorney general's race. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. November 7, 2018.
  10. Web site: Schroeder Campaign:Eliminate Secretary of State Position. February 19, 2018. February 24, 2019.
  11. Web site: Jacobson . Louis . Secretary of State Races Are More Competitive and Important Than Ever . Governing . 22 September 2019 . 4 June 2018.
  12. Web site: Voters by a wide margin keep Wisconsin’s 170 year old state treasurer’s office. 2018-04-04. journal sentinel. en. 2019-07-22.
  13. Web site: Democrats flip State Senate Seat In Wisconsin. 2018-01-16. Washington Post. en. 2019-07-22.
  14. Web site: Caleb Frostman defeats André Jacque in 1st Senate District special election. 2018-06-12. Green Bay Press Gazette. en. 2019-07-22.
  15. Web site: André Jacque wins Senate District 1 Seat. 2018-11-07. Green Bay Press Gazette. en. 2019-07-22.
  16. Web site: Marley . Patrick . Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate Tim Burns emphasizes he's a Democrat in TV ad . . February 7, 2018.
  17. Web site: Marley . Patrick . Rebecca Dallet kicks off Supreme Court ad with criticism of Trump . . January 31, 2018.
  18. Web site: Marley . Patrick . Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate Michael Screnock gets $142,000 from GOP in five weeks . . February 13, 2018.
  19. News: Voters by a wide margin keep Wisconsin's 170-year-old state treasurer's office . Glauber . Bill . Stein . Jason . April 3, 2018 . . April 18, 2020 .
  20. News: Behm. Don. November 6, 2018. Pro pot: Voters support all marijuana advisory referendums on Tuesday's ballots. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 15, 2019.
  21. News: Anderson. Scott. November 6, 2018. Who Voted For Marijuana In Wisconsin? We Have The Answer. Patch. March 15, 2019.
  22. News: Hubbuch. Chris. November 8, 2018. Wisconsin voters embrace pot; nearly 1 million vote yes on medical, recreational use. Wisconsin State Journal. March 15, 2019.
  23. Web site: NorthernWINORML.org. 2018-11-07. 2018 Wisconsin Marijuana Referendum Results. 2022-01-31. Northern Wisconsin NORML. en.
  24. Web site: Chart of the Day: Wisconsin gerrymandering was awesome. 2018-12-04. Mother Jones. en. 2019-07-22.
  25. Web site: Wisconsin gerrymandering: data shows stark impact of redistricting. 2018-12-06. jsonline.com. en. 2019-07-22.
  26. Web site: Wisconsin Republicans seek to hobble Democrats in lame duck session. 2018-12-02. The Guardian. en. 2019-07-22.
  27. Web site: Scott Walker, in fight for political life, slow walks Medicaid work rules. 2018-10-16. Politico. en. 2019-07-22.
  28. Web site: Judge strikes down Wisconsin voter ID, early voting laws. 2016-08-01. journal sentinel. en. 2019-07-22.
  29. Web site: Tony Evers: calling Wisconsin GOP power grab a coup ‘seems strong’. 2018-12-09. Huffpost. en. 2019-07-22.
  30. Web site: A look at lawsuits challenging Wisconsin’s lame duck laws. 2019-02-04. AP News. en. 2019-07-22.