Wintun Glacier Explained

Wintun Glacier
Type:Mountain glacier
Location:Siskiyou County, California, United States
Map:USA California#USA
Label Position:right
Map Size:225
Coordinates:41.4078°N -122.1822°W
Coordinates Ref:[1]
Area:0.5sqmi
Length:1.3miles
Thickness:68feet average
Terminus:Moraine
Status:Expanding

The Wintun Glacier is a glacier situated on the eastern flank of Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California.[2] [3] It is both the third largest and third most voluminous glacier in California after the neighboring Hotlum Glacier and the Whitney Glacier.[4] The Wintun Glacier starts on the east side of Mount Shasta's main summit, and it has the highest permanent snow and ice on the mountain, reaching above 14100feet to within a few dozen feet (~8–15 m) of the true summit.[5] The glacier flows east down a steep slope and terminates in two lobes, the longer of which extends down near 9800feet.[5]

In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 1951–2002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third.[6] [7] [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 269256. Wintun Glacier. 2012-09-30.
  2. Web site: Existing Glaciers of Mount Shasta . College of the Siskiyous. 2007-01-23 .
  3. Web site: Glaciers of California. Glaciers of the American West. Glaciers Online. 2007-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060903035748/http://glaciers.research.pdx.edu/california.php . 2006-09-03.
  4. Web site: Driedger . Carolyn L. . Kennard, Paul M. . Ice volumes on Cascade volcanoes; Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, Three Sisters, and Mount Shasta . U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1365 . 1986 . 2007-03-06.
  5. [Google Earth]
  6. Book: Harris, Stephen L. . Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes (3rd ed.) . . 2005 . 109 . 0-87842-511-X .
  7. Web site: Wong. Kathleen. California Glaciers. California Wild. California Academy of Sciences. 2007-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061006102003/http://www.calacademy.org/calwild/2005fall/stories/glaciers.html . 2006-10-06.
  8. News: Whitney. David. A growing glacier: Mount Shasta bucks global trend, and researchers cite warming phenomena. The Bee. September 4, 2006. 2007-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070121071019/http://dwb.sacbee.com/content/news/story/14317368p-15234887c.html . 2007-01-21.