| Winthrop Square | |
| Settlement Type: | Square in Boston |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | City |
| Subdivision Name2: | Boston |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Financial District |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Boundaries |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Otis Street (west) Devonshire Street (east) |
| Coordinates: | 42.3548°N -71.0576°W |
Winthrop Square is a public square in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located in the city's financial district, in a small plot between Otis Street to the west and Devonshire Street to the east. It is three blocks south of the Old State House and two blocks west of Post Office Square.
The square is named for John Winthrop (1587/1588–1649), an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony."John Winthrop describes life in Boston, 1634" – Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Situated in front of the 1873-constructed One Winthrop Square,[1] the columns on the building's façade were used as the inspiration for the square's paving pattern, which contains strips of granite that "project in varied ways into the space to define entry, seating areas and diagonal circulation."[2]
A case study was undertaken in 2003 to determine whether the square and its two adjacent streets should be widened to make a better connection to Lincoln Street and improve the traffic flow from Devonshire Street to the South End.The Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America, Christine Meisner Rosen (2003)
The Boston Flower Exchange, founded in 1892, opened a flower market at the corner of Otis Street and Winthrop Square in February 1913. They launched the new location, in what was known as the Wholesale Flower District, with a reception and flower show.[3]
The Atlantic Monthly had its Boston offices at 220 Devonshire Street in Winthrop Square in the 19th century. The magazine was established in the city in 1857.[4] James R. Osgood and Company inherited The Atlantic Monthly and its office location.[5]
In 1878, publishers Houghton, Osgood and Company were based in the square.[6]
In early years of the 20th century, the pressrooms of Boston American were located here.[7]
See main article: Statue of Robert Burns (Boston). The square was home to a statue of Scottish poet Robert Burns for 44 years, having been moved from Boston's Back Bay Fens in 1975. It was returned to its original location in 2019.[8] [9] [10]