Winona Beamer Explained

Winona Beamer
Birth Name:Winona Kapuailohiamanonokalani Desha Beamer
Alias:Auntie Nona
Birth Date:15 August 1923
Birth Place:Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii
Death Place:Lahaina, Maui
Genre:Hawaiian
Instrument:Vocals
Occupation:Singer, dancer, composer

Winona Kapuailohiamanonokalani Desha Beamer (August 15, 1923 – April 10, 2008) was a champion of authentic and ancient Hawaiian culture, publishing many books, musical scores, as well as audio and video recordings on the subject. In her home state, she was known as Auntie Nona. She was an early proponent of the ancient form of the hula being perpetuated through teaching and public performances. Beamer was the granddaughter of Helen Desha Beamer. A cousin to Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame inductee Mahi Beamer, she teamed with him and her cousin Keola to form a touring North American troupe performing ancient hula and the Hawaiian art of storytelling. She was a teacher at Kamehameha Schools for almost 40 years, but had been expelled from that same school as a student in 1937 for dancing the standing hula. Beamer's sons Keola and Kapono are established performers in the Hawaiian music scene. Her grandson Kamanamaikalani Beamer is a professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and CEO of the Kohala Center.[1] [2] She ran a Waikiki hula studio for three decades. In 1997—indignant at proposals to cut Hawaiian curriculum from Kamehameha Schools—Beamer became the catalyst for public protest and legal investigation into Bishop Estate management, which eventually led to the removal or resignation of the trustees.

Early life and background

She was born Winona Kapuailohiamanonokalani Desha Beamer to Pono and Louise Beamer on August 15, 1923,[3] in Honolulu, United States Territory of Hawaii (a state since 1959). Much of her early life was spent on the island of Hawaii, under the guidance and tutelage of her grandmother, Helen Desha Beamer, who taught her hula at about the age of three.

As the cultural influence of the United States began to be felt on the territory, Beamer began to get more intensely involved in Hawaii's cultural heritage. Before she was a teenager, Beamer was composing meles by adding melodies to ancient chants. She attended Colorado Women's College, Barnard College, and Columbia University, studying anthropology.

Beamer is credited with coining the term "Hawaiiana" as early as 1948. In 1949, she became a high school instructor of Hawaiian culture at Kamehameha Schools, and served in that position for almost 40 years.

Hula and Hawaiian storytelling

Beamer was briefly expelled in 1937 from the Kamehameha Schools for performing a standing hula.[4] When Kamehameha Schools was established through the 1883 will of Bernice Pauahi Bishop,[5] the original trustees of the Bishop Estate were Charles R. Bishop, Charles McEwen Hyde, Samuel M. Damon, Charles Montague Cooke, and William Owen Smith, who were either missionaries, or had ties to those in the profession. They found the hula too suggestive and had banned it from being performed at the school. The standing hula was not allowed to be performed on campus until the 1960s.[6]

Beamer was a pivotal influence in reviving the art of the ancient hula, in the face of a more commercialized version invented for the tourism trade in Hawaii. Beamer, her cousin Mahi Beamer, and her brother, Keola, formed their own touring North American dance troupe to promote the authentic ancient hula and the Hawaiian art of storytelling.[7] She ran her mother Louise's Waikiki hula studio for three decades.[8] The storytelling culture of Hawaii was expressed as entertainment in the royal courts and the private homes of the ancient Hawaiians. It came in an era before the written word was used as a method of preserving the histories, genealogies, and mythologies of the Hawaiian people.[9] Winona Beamer brought international attention to the hula and other forms of Hawaiian storytelling through music and the Native Hawaiian arts.[10]

In 2000, Beamer alongside her hānai daughter Maile Beamer Loo formed the Hula Preservation Society (HPS), a non-profit dedicated to interviewing, videotaping, and perpetuating hula's most respected elders, capturing their knowledge, memories and stories.[11] As of 2020, HPS has continued with Beamer's vision of perpetuating the rich culture, history and knowledge of hula and hula practitioners; interviewing almost a 100 hula elders, expert hula practitioners who had been born before 1930. Through the years, HPS has conducted not only one-on-one oral histories but also presented public panel discussions with beloved hula elders; resulting in a Hula Library of Ancient Hula types, implement and instrument types, chants, and kūpuna hula.[12]

Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate

Winona Beamer had been the Hawaiian culture instructor at the Kamehameha Schools when the curriculum became in danger of being cut.[13] She wrote a May 1997 letter to the Hawaii Supreme Court, expressing her concerns, and asking for the resignation of trustee Lokelani Lindsey. Beamer became the catalyst for a groundswell that led to an investigation of the Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate trust. Her letter resulted in a public outcry over the management of the estate trust.[14]

In November 1997, Beamer joined Isabella Aiona Abbott, Gladys A. Brandt, Roderick F. McPhee, and Winona Ellis Rubin in releasing a public statement calling for the removal of Lindsey from the Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate. The statement was published in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin as part of its coverage of the investigation into the management of the trust. The investigation led to an investigation by the Hawaii attorney general, a reorganization of the trust, and the resignation of Lindsey.[15]

Death and legacy

She became known as Auntie Nona in Hawaii, and was a champion of teaching authentic Hawaiian culture. In the course of her life, she published multiple books, music scores, and audio and video recordings. In 1983, she and Richard Towill formed Ka Himeni Ana to encourage participation in authentic Hawaiian music.[7] Beamer moved to Lahaina, on the island of Maui, in 2006. On April 10, 2008,[7] she died in her sleep in Lahaina. She was survived by her musician sons Keola and Kapono, her only grandchild, Kamanamaikalani Beamer, and two Hānai (adopted, extended family) children: a daughter, Maile Loo Beamer, and a son, Kaliko Beamer-Trapp.[16]

On August 27, 2020 a documentary titled Hawaiina was released about Beamer.[17]

Author bibliography, discography and filmography

Books

Musical scores

Audio

Video

Notes and References

  1. News: The Leaflet: January/February 2015 Newsletter. n.d.. The Kohala Center. October 28, 2016.
  2. Web site: Hawai‘inuiākea School of Hawaiian Knowledge. manoa.hawaii.edu. October 28, 2016.
  3. Book: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. 1981. 964. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration.
  4. News: Gordon. Mike. Winona Beamer. The Honolulu Advertiser. July 2, 2006.
  5. Web site: Ke Ali'i Bernice Pauahi Paki Bishop (1831–1884) Will and Codicils. Kamehameha Schools. July 19, 2012.
  6. Book: King, Samuel P.. Broken Trust: Greed, Mismanagement, & Political Manipulation at America's Largest Charitable Trust. University of Hawaii Press. 978-0-8248-3014-4. 53–64. Roth, Randall W.. Newfound Wealth Cultural Rebirth, Seeds of Discontent. 62326686.
  7. Winona Beamer dies at 84 on Maui. Pacific Business News. April 10, 2008.
  8. News: Cartwright. Garth. Winona Beamer. The Guardian. June 1, 2008.
  9. Book: Beckwith, Martha Warren. Hawaiian Mythology. registration. 1940. Yale University Press. 5–14. Coming of the Gods. 2974194.
  10. Book: Ann Rayson. Modern History of Hawai'i. January 1, 2004. Bess Press. 978-1-57306-209-1. 257.
  11. Web site: 2011-09-08. How the Hula Preservation Society is Documenting a Piece of Hawai‘i History. 2021-03-03. Honolulu Magazine. en-US.
  12. Web site: Hula Preservation Society. 2021-03-03. www.hulapreservation.org.
  13. Paiva. Derek. Entertainer and cultural leader Winona Beamer dies. Hawaii Magazine. April 10, 2008.
  14. News: Da Silva. Alexandra. Educator's letter to high court sped removal of school trustees. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. April 11, 2008.
  15. News: New Essay Rips Lindsey. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. November 27, 1997.
  16. News: Enomoto. Kekoa Catherine. Towering figure in Hawaiian culture is gone. The Maui News. April 11, 2008.
  17. Web site: ‘Hawaiiana’: By woman who gave meaning to the word News, Sports, Jobs - Maui News. 2020-08-17. en-US.

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