Official Name: | Winona, Michigan |
Pushpin Map: | Michigan |
Pushpin Label: | Winona |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Michigan |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Houghton |
Subdivision Type3: | Township |
Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Timezone Dst: | EDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
Elevation Ft: | 1276 |
Coordinates: | 46.8744°N -88.9072°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP code(s) |
Postal Code: | 49965 (Toivola) |
Area Code: | 906 |
Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Blank Info: | 1622185 |
Winona, Michigan is an unincorporated community, ghost town and one-time boomtown of Elm River Township in Houghton County, Michigan. It was once home to over 1,000 individuals in 1920, but today is home to as few as 13.[1] [2] It is located 33 miles to the south of the city of Houghton off of M-26.[3] [4] In its heyday, Winona had restaurants, a brewery, sports teams, churches, boarding houses, a train depot, a saloon, stores, boardwalks, a school, five neighbourhoods, a dance hall and a barber shop.[5] Only a school, a church, and a few homes remain intact.
The community began with the foundation of both the Winona and the King Philip Mining Companies in 1864; it was in that same year that the two mining companies sunk shafts on Native American copper mining pits in what are now called the Winona and King Philip Mines. The town of Winona had sprung up around these mines.[6] [7] [8] The Winona Mine itself was composed of four separate shafts, which had thirteen years later produced more than 16,000,000 lbs of pure refined copper, making it the largest of the two mines by far by both area and profit.[9] In the year 1911 the King Philip Mine was purchased and subsequently absorbed by the Winona Mining Company, thus becoming part of the Winona Mine. The Winona Mine closed in 1923 due to low prices and demand for copper.