Winkfield Explained

Country:England
Official Name:Winkfield
Civil Parish:Winkfield
Unitary England:Bracknell Forest
Lieutenancy England:Berkshire
Region:South East England
Static Image Name:Locks Ride - geograph.org.uk - 1851013.jpg
Static Image Caption:Locks Ride in Winkfield Row
Population:14,998
Population Ref:(2011)
Constituency Westminster:Maidenhead
Bracknell (minor)
Post Town:WINDSOR
Postcode District:SL4
Postcode Area:SL
Dial Code:01344
Os Grid Reference:SU898711
Coordinates:51.4318°N -0.7096°W
Label Position:top

Winkfield is a village and civil parish in the Bracknell Forest unitary authority of Berkshire, England.

Geography

According to the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 14,998. The parish includes the hamlets of Winkfield, Maidens Green, Winkfield Row, Burleigh, Winkfield Street, Chavey Down, Woodside, Cranbourne and Swinley, part of the village of North Ascot and the Bracknell suburbs of Forest Park, Martins Heron and The Warren. The parish used to be slightly larger  - additionally covering what is now Bullbrook, Crown Wood and Harmans Water  - and is said to have been one of the largest in England.[1]

History

There is evidence of human occupation in Winkfield in prehistoric times. From the Late Iron Age, this evidence becomes more substantial, although there is as yet no hard evidence of settlement until the early Medieval era. Winkfield was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Wenesfelle, and was recorded to have 20 households and 20 ploughlands, suggesting the area was a rich agricultural settlement. William the Conqueror, in establishing his home at Windsor Castle, also incorporated Winkfield into Windsor Great Park, where it would remain until the 20th century. At the west end of the village stands the Church of England church of St Mary's.

The principal lodge at Winkfield was Foliejon Park. There is some evidence that a great tower once stood in the grounds which would have been visible for many miles around Winkfield. Between March 1942 and the end of World War II in June 1945 Foliejon Park was the residence of Haakon VII of Norway and his son, Crown Prince Olav. A 15th-century former inn, the Prince of Wales on Winkfield Street, is now a private residence. Winkfield's New Lodge was the home of Princess Sophia of Gloucester, a niece of King George III. In the early 1960s, the United Kingdom aided a Canadian satellite mission Alouette 1 by providing the use of a ground station at Winkfield.[2]

Sport and recreation

Winkfield has a King George's Field in memory of King George V.

Education

Winkfield Row has a local primary school, Winkfield St Mary's Church of England Primary School, and a co-educational independent preparatory school called Lambrook, for both day and boarding pupils.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of the Parish of Winkfield. Bfheritage.org.uk. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120210210825/http://www.bfheritage.org.uk/. 2013-07-17. 10 February 2012.
  2. Part of Winkfield was incorporated into Bracknell New Town when it was decided to expand the town to fit a population of 60,000. Today the Bracknell neighbourhoods of Martins Heron, The Warren and Forest Park still exist in Winkfield Parish. In 1991, Winkfield became one of the seven districts of the Bracknell Forest Council unitary authority.