Wingdings Explained

Wingdings series
Definitions:UTC L2/12-368
Lang:Dingbat ornaments
Otherrelated:Webdings, Zapf Dingbats, Bookshelf Symbol 7
Classification:Pi fonts

Wingdings is a series of dingbat fonts that render letters as a variety of symbols. They were originally developed in 1990 by Microsoft by combining glyphs from Lucida Icons, Arrows, and Stars licensed from Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes.[1] Certain versions of the font's copyright string include attribution to Type Solutions, Inc., the maker of a tool used to hint the font.

None of the characters were mapped to Unicode at the time; however, Unicode approved the addition of many symbols in the Wingdings and Webdings fonts in Unicode 7.0.[2] [3]

Wingdings

Wingdings
Style:Symbol
Releasedate:1990
Creator:Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry:Bigelow and Holmes, Microsoft Corp.

Wingdings is a TrueType dingbat font included in all versions of Microsoft Windows from version 3.1[4] until Windows Vista/Server 2008, and also in a number of application packages of that era.[5]

The Wingdings trademark is owned by Microsoft,[6] and the design and glyph order was awarded U.S. Design Patent D341848 in 1993.[7] The patent expired in 2005. In many other countries, a Design Patent would be called a registered design. It is registration of a design to deter imitation, rather than a claim of a novel invention.

This font contains many largely recognized shapes and gestures as well as some recognized world symbols, such as the Star of David, the symbols of the zodiac, index or manicule signs, hand gestures, and obscure ampersands.

Wingdings 2

Wingdings
Style:Dingbat
Date:1990
Creator:Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry:Type Solutions

Wingdings 2 is a TrueType font distributed with a variety of Microsoft applications, including Microsoft Office up to version 2010.[5] The font was developed in 1990 by Type Solutions, Inc. The current copyright holder is Microsoft Corporation. Among the features of Wingdings 2 are 16 forms of the index, Enclosed Alphanumerics from 0 to 10, multiple forms of ampersand and interrobang, several geometric shapes and an asterism.

Wingdings 3

Wingdings 3
Style:Symbol
Date:1990
Creator:Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry:Type Solutions

Wingdings 3 is a TrueType dingbat font distributed with Microsoft Office (up to version 2010) and some other Microsoft products.[5]

The font was originally developed in 1990 by Type Solutions, Inc. Currently, the copyright holder is Microsoft Corporation. Wingdings 3 consists almost entirely of arrow variations and includes many symbols for keytops as defined in ISO/IEC 9995-7.

Controversy

See also: Bookshelf Symbol 7. In 1992, only days after the release of Windows 3.1, it was discovered that "NYC" (New York City) in Wingdings was rendered as a skull and crossbones symbol, Star of David, and thumbs up gesture. This was often said to be an antisemitic message referencing New York's large Jewish community.[8] Microsoft strongly denied this was intentional, and insisted that the final arrangement of the glyphs in the font was largely random. "NYC" in the later-released Webdings font was intentionally rendered as eye, heart, and city skyline, referring to the I Love New York logo.[9] After September 11, 2001, an email was circulated claiming that "Q33 NY", which it claims is the flight number of the first plane to hit the Twin Towers, in Wingdings would bring up a character sequence of a plane flying into two rectangular paper sheet icons which may be interpreted as skyscrapers, followed by the skull and crossbones symbol and the Star of David. This is a hoax; the flight numbers of the airplanes that hit the towers were AA11 and UA175; the tail numbers were N334AA and N612UA.[10]

In popular culture

In the indie video game Undertale made by Toby Fox, a hidden character known as W. D. Gaster uses the Wingdings typeface to speak.[11] In specific, Gaster uses it to speak during his Lab Entry #17, and on older versions of the Deltarune website.[12] In a Saturday Night Live sketch in April 2024, Ryan Gosling plays Stephen Wingdings, son of Wingdings' fictitious creator — Jonathan Wingdings — a dad who was always "hard to read."[13]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Notes on Lucida® designs . Bigelow . Charles . November 2005 . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20231212193419/https://tug.org/store/lucida/designnotes.html . 2023-12-12 .
  2. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode7.0.0/#Database_Changes Unicode 7.0.0
  3. https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11052r-wingding.pdf Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
  4. http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/product.aspx?PID=133 Fonts supplied with Windows 3.1.
  5. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/font-list/wingdings Wingdings font family
  6. http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/product.aspx?PID=133 Fonts supplied with Windows 3.1.
  7. US . D341848S . patent . 1993-11-30.
  8. Web site: Does Microsoft's Wingdings font includes hidden anti-Semitic and 9/11-referential messages?. 11 December 2005. 23 October 2014. Snopes.com.
  9. News: Glasner . Joanna . 2001-09-22 . MS Denies Wingding Thing, Again . http://web.archive.org/web/20140501070552/http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2001/09/47042 . 2014-05-01.
  10. Web site: Christensen . Brett M. . Q33 NY Wingdings Hoax – Elevens and the Wrath of the Eagle . Hoax-Slayer . 27 August 2018 . 9 February 2017 . 1 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200701202434/https://www.hoax-slayer.net/q33-ny-wingdings-hoax-elevens-and-the-wrath-of-the-eagle/ . dead .
  11. Web site: Creswell . Jacob . 2021-08-14 . Undertale: Who Is W. D. Gaster? . 2023-10-18 . CBR . en.
  12. Web site: Deltarune.com on the Internet Archive .
  13. Papyrus 2 - SNL . en . 2024-04-17 . www.youtube.com.