Windsor, New Jersey Explained

Windsor, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Mercer County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Windsor
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mercer County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Mercer
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Robbinsville
Established Date:1818
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:330
Elevation M:31
Elevation Ft:102
Coordinates:40.2422°N -74.5814°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:08561
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0881881
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:2.99
Area Total Sq Mi:1.15
Area Land Km2:2.97
Area Water Km2:0.01
Area Land Sq Mi:1.15
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Population Density Sq Mi:287.0
Population Density Km2:auto
Windsor Historic District
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Added:April 10, 1992
Refnum:88001710

Windsor is a small historic unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)[4] located within Robbinsville Township (known as Washington Township until 2007) in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[5] The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08561. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 330,[1] an increase of 104 (+46.0%) above the 226 counted at the 2010 census.[6] The community, covering, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.[7]

History

Earliest mention of the local area in the 17th century refers to it as a wilderness with several Native American camps. Founded in 1818, it was named Centerville because it was the geographical center of the state. Until then, adjacent heavily wooded lands were called Magrilla (origins unknown).

In 1814, after the completion of the Bordentown and South Amboy stagecoach turnpike, William McKnight, director of the turnpike company, built a tavern at the intersection of the turnpike and present-day Windsor-Perrineville Road. A major thruway between New York City and Philadelphia, the turnpike was an improved route versus the Old York Road, originally the Tuckaraming Trail, a Native-American path prior to European settlement. In 1816 the local section of the stagecoach turnpike between New York and Philadelphia ran along Main Street. In late 1831, the Camden and Amboy Railroad was constructed through Centerville. The village became a stopover for rail travelers, and a thriving center for the bountiful farms and mills which serviced the growing population. It quickly became the largest village between Yardville (Sand Town) and Hightstown, and was renamed "Windsor" in 1846 to avoid any confusion with a Centerville post office in Hunterdon County.[8]

Windsor was located within its namesake, Windsor Township, until 1797, at which point Windsor Township was divided into East Windsor and West Windsor townships, with the community of Windsor located in East Windsor. East Windsor was subsequently divided in 1860, with the southern portion including Windsor becoming Washington Township (present-day Robbinsville Township).[9]

Notable residents

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Windsor include:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Population API. United States Census Bureau. March 1, 2023.
  2. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  3. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
  4. https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/Files/tab20/tigerweb_tab20_cdp_2020_nj.html State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020
  5. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  6. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/8600000US08561 DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data
  7. http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/nj/mercer/districts.html NEW JERSEY - Mercer County - Historic Districts
  8. http://www.state.nj.us/counties/mercer/commissions/pdfs/ch_mformercer.pdf M is for Mercer
  9. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 165. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  10. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H001012 Elijah Cubberley Hutchinson