Winchuck River Explained

Winchuck River
Name Etymology:Uncertain. Possibly the Chinook Jargon term for windy water. Possibly the local native name for woman.[1]
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Oregon
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Winchuck River in Oregon
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Curry County, Oregon
and Del Norte County, California
Length:10miles[2]
Discharge1 Avg:494cuft/s
Source1:confluence of Bear and Salmon creeks
Source1 Location:Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon
Source1 Coordinates:42.0192°N -124.1056°W
Source1 Elevation:164feet[3]
Mouth:Pacific Ocean
Mouth Location:Crissey Field State Recreation Site, Curry County, Oregon
Mouth Coordinates:42.005°N -124.2153°W[4]
Mouth Elevation:7feet
Basin Size:71.3sqmi[5]

The Winchuck River (Tolowa: duu-sr-xuu-shi taa-ghin-li~'[6]) is a short coastal stream that runs through the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest to the Pacific Ocean in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. Flowing generally west from its origin near Elk Mountain, the river enters the sea at Crissey Field State Recreation Site,[7] about NaNmiles north of the Oregon - California border and about 5miles south of Brookings.[8]

Formed by the confluence of Fourth of July Creek and Bear Creek in southern Curry County, the river flows generally west. Just below the source, Salmon Creek enters from the left, then Elk Creek and Deer Creek enter from the right. Further downstream, the Winchuck receives Moser Creek and the South Fork Winchuck River, both from the left. The river then leaves Oregon, flowing in Del Norte County, California, for a short distance before re-entering Oregon. The Winchuck passes under U.S. Route 101 in Oregon just before reaching the ocean. Winchuck River Road runs along or near the north side of the river for much of its course.[9]

The main stem and tributaries support chinook and coho salmon, steelhead, and sea-run coastal cutthroat trout. Access for fishing is limited, especially along the lower stretches of the river. Fishing from boats is not allowed, but Winchuck River Road provides public access in places.[10]

Flora in the watershed's forests include Douglas-fir, bigleaf maple, and madrone, typical of the Southern Oregon Coast Range, the coastal Siskiyou Mountains, and the Redwoods Zone.[11] Most of Oregon's remaining coast redwood forest lies within the Winchuck drainage.[12] Sensitive fauna in the watershed include the spotted owl and marbled murrelet.[5]

Works cited

External links

Notes and References

  1. McArthur, pp. 1049 - 50
  2. Book: Palmer, Tim. Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. 2014. 122–23. 978-0-87071-627-0.
  3. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. Web site: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey . November 28, 1980 . [{{Gnis3|1152482}} Winchuck River ]. April 12, 2011.
  5. Web site: Winchuck River. United States Forest Service. April 24, 2014.
  6. Web site: Siletz Talking Dictionary. June 4, 2012. 2007. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages.
  7. DeLorme Mapping. Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer. 1991. 17. 978-0-89933-347-2.
  8. McGuire, p. 1
  9. Web site: United States Geological Survey . United States Geological Survey Topographic Map. TopoQuest . April 12, 2011. Relevant map quadrangles from mouth to source are Mount Emily, Smith River, and Fourth of July Creek.
  10. Sheehan, p. 114
  11. McGuire, pp. 13 - 20
  12. Web site: East Fork Winchuck River, Curry County. Western Rivers Conservancy. April 14, 2011.