Nhanhagardi language explained

Nhanhagardi
Also Known As:Nanakarti
Nativename:Wilunyu
States:Western Australia
Region:Champion Bay
Ethnicity:Nhanda?
Extinct:?
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Kartu?
Fam3:Nhanda
Iso3:xnk
Glotto:none
Aiatsis:A93
Notice:IPA

The Nhanhagardi language, also written Nana karti, Nanakarti, Nanakarri, Nanakari, and Nanakati, and also known as Wilunyu, Wiri, Minangu, Barimaia and Jaburu (meaning "northern peoples"), is an Aboriginal Australian language of the Champion Bay area of Western Australia.[1]

No speakers of the language have been recorded since 1975 and through successive Australian censuses up to 2016. According to Vaso Elefsiniotis of the Irra Wangga Language Centre, Nhanhagardi usually refers to the traditional language and people of Champion Bay.[1]

There was some doubt about its existence and classification, but, its status is confirmed on AIATSIS.[1]

According to Clarrie Cameron, who is of Nhanhagardi descent, "Pulinya" (AIATSIS W43) is an old name for Nhanhagardi, but Ethnologue equates it with the Yinggarda language. Cameron also says that Nhanhagardi is a Nhanda (S14) language.[1]

Language revival

, "Wilunyu (also known as Nhanhagardi)" is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded by the Department of Communications and the Arts. The project aims to "identify and document critically-endangered languages — those languages for which little or no documentation exists, where no recordings have previously been made, but where there are living speakers".[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A93: Nhanhagardi. Austlang. AIATSIS. 14 January 2020.
  2. Web site: First Languages Australia. Priority Languages Support Project. 13 January 2020.