Willis Smith Explained

Willis Smith
Jr/Sr1: This code has been disabled per Template talk:Infobox Officeholder.
State1:North Carolina
Term Start1:November 27, 1950
Term End1:June 26, 1953
Predecessor1:Frank P. Graham
Successor1:Alton Lennon
Office2:Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Term2:1927-1932
Birth Date:19 December 1887
Birth Place:Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Death Place:Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Restingplace:Historic Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina
Party:Democratic
Alma Mater:Trinity College
Profession:Law

Willis Smith (December 19, 1887June 26, 1953) was an American attorney and Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina between 1950 and 1953.

Early life and education

Born in Norfolk Virginia, he moved to North Carolina before age 2. After graduating from Trinity College (now the undergraduate liberal arts college of Duke University) in 1910 and Duke University Law School in 1912, he became a practicing attorney—but interrupted his work to serve in the United States Army during World War I. In 1912, he founded the law firm that eventually became known as Smith, Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Mitchell & Jernigan (informally "Smith Anderson").[1]

Political career

Smith served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1927 to 1932, and was briefly the speaker of that body in 1931.[2] He also served as a U.S. observer at the Nuremberg Trials in 1946, as chairman of the American delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Bern, Switzerland in 1952, as chairman of the Duke University board of trustees (1947 - 1953), and as president of the American Bar Association (1945-1946).[3]

In the Democratic primary of 1950, Smith defeated incumbent Sen. Frank Porter Graham for the nomination. Graham had been appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the death of J. Melville Broughton and had served only a little over a year at the time of his defeat. In a campaign distinguished by race-baiting,[4] Graham, who was well known for his civil rights sympathies, was supported by President Harry Truman and the state's liberal Democratic faction, while Smith was aided by strategist Jesse Helms.

Smith's service in the Senate was brief and unremarkable.

Death

He died due to coronary thrombosis in 1953 in Bethesda, Maryland[5] and was interred at the Historic Oakwood Cemetery in Raleigh, North Carolina.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Smith Anderson: A History of Excellence . Smithlaw.com . 2008-04-26 . 2012-12-07 . 2012-03-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120302012941/http://www.smithlaw.com/sap.cfm?pn=olf&spn=fhfsheet . dead .
  2. Web site: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Bioguide.congress.gov . 1953-06-26 . 2012-12-07.
  3. NORTH CAROLINA: Next in Line. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105102133/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820563-1,00.html . dead . November 5, 2012 . Time . 1950-05-15 . 2012-12-07.
  4. Web site: The 1950 Senate campaign - North Carolina Digital History . Learnnc.org . 1999-02-22 . 2012-12-07.
  5. Senator Willis Smith Dies after Three-Day Illness; Burlington Daily Times; Burlington, North Carolina; Page 1; June 26, 1953