William Stanley (composer) explained

William Stanley (1820–1902) was an English-born Australian classical music composer, conductor^[1] and performer.^[2]

Early life

Stanley was born in Egham, near Windsor, England, the son of William Sexton and Ann Stanley. Sexton, who was the organist at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle (1801–1824), married Ann in 1819. After Sexton's death, Ann married William Best (1803–1880) in 1827. Best was an oboist or trumpeter with the King's Band (under the control of the Master of the King's Musick). Ann died on 14 May 1828, one month after giving birth to Stanley's half-sister, Emma.^[3] This left Stanley and two younger sisters in Best's care.

Stanley, under the name of Sexton, was a member of the choir of St George's Chapel, and is said to have sung at the funeral of King George IV there in 1830.^[4] Recognised as a musical prodigy at an early age (he could play complex compositions on the piano at sight), his step-father provided some instruction but, having a large family to support, could not afford the training Stanley required. By the age of 9 he composed a series of variations on "God Save the King".^[5]

His step-father's connections with the Royal Household no doubt got him the opportunity to perform his own compositions before Queen Adelaide.

In 1836, under his mother's name Stanley, he joined the 80th Regiment of Foot, which was given the duty of escorting convict transports to Australia and he arrived in Sydney in 1837. He was discharged from the Regiment in 1840.^[6]

Australian career

His first performance in Australia opened the Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney.^[7] Another of Stanley's earliest piano performances in Sydney was at the Royal Hotel on 17 October 1838. A concerto by Henri Herz showed him "at once to be a master of this instrument".^[8] He accompanied many visiting performers, including Sara Flower, Miska Hauser, and Anna Bishop.

He was a church organist at a number of Sydney Anglican churches, including St John's, Parramatta, St Andrew's pro-cathedral, St Barnabas, Broadway,^[9] and Christ Church St Laurence (1870–1882).

A trusted teacher, Stanley was instrumental in forming a musical society west of Sydney.^[10] At the time of his death, he was said to be Australia's oldest pianist. He also conducted a Brass Band.^[11]

Stanley's Rose Bay Quadrilles were arranged for guitar duet by Peter Sculthorpe^[12]

Works

• 1850 Tell Him I love him yet^[13]
• The Sydney Polka (1851)^[14]
• Rose Bay Quadrilles^[15]
• 1863 The NSW Volunteer Rifles Quick March^[16]
• 1863 Heliotrope Mazurka^[17]
• 1879 Sydney international exhibition grand march^[18]
• 1893 Bay View Gavotte^[6]

Recordings

• Rose Bay Quadrilles^{[12] [19]}

Notes and References

1. News: MUSIC. . . V . 231 . New South Wales, Australia . 3 December 1864 . 17 June 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
2. Web site: Stanley, William (1820–1902) – People and organisations. Trove.
3. Edmund H Fellowes and Elizabeth R Poyser (eds), The Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers of St George's Chapel, Windsor (1957) p. 44, p. 253.
4. News: The Oldest Pianist in Australia. . New South Wales, Australia . 18 September 1902 . 20 June 2020 . 8 . Trove.
5. Windsor and Eton Express, 9 January 1830, p. 3.
6. Web site: Australharmony - William Stanley. sydney.edu.au.
7. News: The Oldest Pianist in Australia. . . XXVII . 4063 . New South Wales, Australia . 20 September 1902 . 17 June 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
8. News: Miss Wallace's Concert. . . New South Wales, Australia . 20 October 1838 . 20 June 2020 . 2 . Trove .
9. News: MUSIC NOTES. . . LXXIII . 1903 . Victoria, Australia . 20 September 1902 . 17 June 2021 . 38 . National Library of Australia.
10. News: Marrickville Musical Union. . . 6282 . New South Wales, Australia . 8 July 1887 . 17 June 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
11. News: TARANAKI. . . 3,600 . New South Wales, Australia . 27 April 1863 . 17 June 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
12. Web site: Peter Sculthorpe: Piano Music.
13. Web site: Tell him I love him yet. William. Stanley. 11 September 2017. Sydney : J.T.Grocott. Trove.
14. Web site: The Sydney polka [music].
15. Web site: Australian album, 1857 [music].
16. Web site: The N.S.W. Volunteer Rifles quick march [music].
17. Web site: Australian music [music].]. nla.gov.au.
18. Web site: Sydney international exhibition grand march. William. Stanley. 11 September 1879. Sydney : John Sands. Trove.
19. Web site: The Rose Bay quadrilles (solo piano) by Peter Sculthorpe and William Stanley. Australian Music Centre.