William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville explained

William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville should not be confused with Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet.

Honorific-Prefix:Vice-Admiral The Right Honourable
The Earl Granville
Office2:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
Term Start2:1937
Term End2:1945
Predecessor2:Sir Montagu Butler
Successor2:Sir Geoffrey Bromet
Order1:2nd Governor of Northern Ireland
Term Start1:7 September 1945
Term End1:1 December 1952
Predecessor1:The Duke of Abercorn
Successor1:The Lord Wakehurst
Birth Date:11 July 1880
Death Date:25 June 1953 (aged 72)
Birthname:William Spencer Leveson-Gower
Nationality:British
Parents:Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Castila Rosalind Campbell
Children:2
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Serviceyears:1894–1935
Rank:Vice Admiral
Commands:Coast of Scotland
Battles:World War I

William Spencer Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville, (11 July 1880 – 25 June 1953), styled The Honourable William Leveson-Gower until 1939, was a British naval commander and governor from the Leveson-Gower family.

Background

Leveson-Gower was the younger son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, by his second wife Castilia Rosalind Campbell (daughter of Walter Frederick Campbell).[1]

Career

After Wixenford School, William Leveson-Gower joined the Royal Navy in 1894.[2] He was promoted to Sub Lieutenant in 1900, and lieutenant on 26 June 1902, when he was re-appointed to the torpedo cruiser HMS Scout.[3] In August 1902 he was posted to HMS Hood, serving with the Mediterranean Fleet.[4]

Promotion to commander followed in 1913.[2] Leveson-Gower served in the First World War and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1919.[2]

Leveson-Gower was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1924, aide-de-camp to the King in 1929 and Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland in 1931.[2] He was made a Companion of the Bath in 1930 and retired in 1935.[2]

Leveson-Gower became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in 1937.[5] He set up the War Consultative Committee in November 1939 to act as a 'war cabinet' during World War II.[6] The committee consisted of members of the House of Keys and the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man.[7]

In 1939 Leveson-Gower succeeded his elder brother in the earldom. Granville was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1945 and became Governor of Northern Ireland in 1945, serving until 1952. He was made a Knight Companion of the Garter that same year.

Family

In 1916, Lord Granville married Lady Rose Bowes-Lyon, the second surviving daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and elder sister of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. They had two children, five grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren:

Lord Granville died in June 1953, aged 72. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium. The Countess Granville died in 1967.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Walford . Edward . The County Families of the United Kingdom Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland. 1869 . R. Hardwicke . 425 . en.
  2. Web site: William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville Video. Ovguide.com. 29 June 2013.
  3. Naval & Military intelligence . 3 July 1902 . 8 . 36810.
  4. Naval & Military intelligence . 22 July 1902 . 11 . 36826.
  5. Web site: The Peerage. The Peerage. 29 June 2013.
  6. Book: Kermode, D. G.. Ministerial Government in the Isle of Man: The First Twenty Years, 1986-2006. Manx Heritage Foundation. 2008. Douglas. 33.
  7. Book: Kermode, D. G. Offshore Island Politics: The Constitutional and Political Development of the Isle of Man in the Twentieth Century. Liverpool University Press. 2001. Liverpool. 136.