William Spence (architect) explained

William Spence (1806 - 22 June 1883) was an architect based in Glasgow.^[1]

Background

He was born in 1806 at Carstairs, the second son of John Spence (1775-1849) (shoemaker) and Margaret Kane (1778-1820).^[2] He married Margaret Field (1824-1879) on 12 December 1843 at Barony, Lanark and they had five children:

• Marion Spence (b. 1847)
• John William Spence (b. 1854)
• Henry Field Spence (b. 1856)
• Margaret B Spence (b. 1858)
• Jane Spence

He died on 22 June 1883^[3] at Helensburgh, Argyll and Bute.

Career

He trained in the offices of William Burn and David Bryce with John Bryce before establishing his own practice around 1837. Around 1839 he was based at 34 Glassford Street in Glasgow. By 1844 he had moved to 141 Buchanan Street, Glasgow, but by 1852 he was in business at 97 Union Street. In 1860 he settled at 52 Renfield Street, Glasgow.

In 1857 he was commissioned for a feuing plan to develop the upper areas of Helensburgh.^[4]

His wife Margaret died in 1879^[5] and this may have prompted him to retire at the end of the same year. His son Henry continued the practice.

Works

• Two houses, Springvale, Glasgow 1837^[6]
• Coulter Mains, Culter, Lanarkshire, 1838
• Theatre Royal, Dunlop Street, Glasgow 1839-40 (destroyed by fire in 1863, demolished 1879)
• Dalmarnock Gas Works, 122 Old Dalmarnock Road, Dalmarnock 1843^[7]
• The City Theatre, Glasgow Green 1844 (demolished 1845)
• United Secession Church (later the church hall for St Columba’s Church), King Street West, Helensburgh 1845^[8]
• Rhu Parish Church, 1847^[9]
• MacIntyre’s Corner, High Street, Glasgow ca. 1850 (demolished 1949)
• Chapelacre House, Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire 1850^[10]
• Paisley’s Warehouse, 72 Jamaica Street, Glasgow 1854-56 (demolished ca. 1989)
• Building at the junction of Cowcaddens Street and Hope Street, Glasgow 1855^[11]
• Gilford Castle, Gilford, County Down 1855^[12]
• Elmfield House, Gilford, County Down 1856
• Kinblethmont House, Arbroath, Angus 1856-59^[13]
• Peden Cross Building, Dumbarton Road and Elderslie Street, Cranstonhill, Glasgow 1856^[14]
• East Thorn Villa, New London Road, Toll Cross, Glasgow 1857^[15]
• House for himself, Helenburgh 1858^[16]
• Randolph & Elder’s Engineering Works, 13-23 Tradeston Street, Glasgow 1858^[17] (demolished 1970)
• Arrochar Parish Church 1859-60^[18]
• Bridgend UP Church, West Bridgend, Dumbarton 1859-60^[19] (replaced by a new church in 1886-88 and now used as the church hall)
• Pier and Esplanade, Helensburgh 1859^[20]
• St Columba’s Church, Sinclair Street, Helensburgh 1860^[21]
• Western Concert Hall, Greenock, Renfrewshire 1860^[22]
• Baillieston UP Church, Baillieston, Glasgow 1864^[23]
• Cameron House, Dunbartonshire/Stirlingshire, 1866-67^[24] (rebuilding after a fire)
• Stewart & Macdonald’s Warehouse, 21-31 Buchanan Street and 8-28 Mitchell Street, Glasgow 1866^[25] (also rebuilding and improvement in 1879)
• Fraser & McLaren’s warehouse, 115-120 Argyle Street, Glasgow 1867^[26] (Rear building. Rebuilt after a fire in 1872)
• House, 1 East Montrose Street, Ardlui, Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire 1868^[27] (latest)
• Prince of Wales Theatre, Cowcaddens Street and Stewart Street, Glasgow 1869^[28] (rebuilding after a fire)
• Dunlossit House, Islay 1871-1874^[29]
• Glasgow Storage Company Warehouse, 250 Wallace Street, Glasgow 1871-72^[30]
• John Tod & Co Warehouse, 1-3 Moir Street, Glasgow 1873^[31]
• Arthur & Fraser, 14 Buchanan Street, Glasgow 1873
• Clydesdale Bank, 94-96 High Street and 52-54 Commercial Street, Dundee 1876^[32]
• Polytechnic Department Store, Jamaica Street, Glasgow 1876^[33]
• Tenement for Thomas Sharp, East Princes Street, Helensburgh 1877^[34]
• Villa for John Jack, Montrose Street, Helensburgh 1877^[35]
• Hermitage School, East Argyle Street, Helensburgh 1879-80^[36] (all demolished 1977 except the Janitor’s House)
• Rockmount, 108 Sinclair Street, Helensburgh 1879^[37]

Notes and References

1. Book: Brodie, Antonia . 20 December 2001 . Directory of British Architects 1834-1914: Vol 2 (L-Z) . Royal Institute of British Architects . 672 . 9780826455147 .
2. Web site: Architect who designed burgh . Fullarton . Donald . 16 May 2013 . Helensburgh Heritage Trust . Helensburgh Heritage Trust . 24 October 2021 .
3. News: . Deaths . Ayrshire Post . Scotland . 26 June 1883 . 24 October 2021 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
4. Web site: Upper Helensburgh, feuing plan . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
5. News: . Deaths . North British Daily Mail . Scotland . 10 June 1879 . 24 October 2021 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
6. Web site: Two adjoining houses . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
7. Web site: Dalmarnock Gas Works . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
8. Web site: United Secession Church . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
9. Web site: Rhu Parish Church . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
10. Web site: Chapelacre House . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
11. Web site: Bazaar . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
12. Web site: Gilford Castle . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
13. Web site: Kinblethmont House . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
14. Web site: Peden Cross Building . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
15. Web site: Villa, Easthorn . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
16. Web site: House . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
17. Web site: Randoph Elder & Co Engineering Works . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
18. Web site: Arrochar Parish Church . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
19. Web site: Bridgend UP Church . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
20. Web site: Helensburgh Pier and Esplanade . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
21. Web site: Sinclair Street, Church of St Columba (Church of Scotland) . Historic Scotland . 2021-10-24.
22. Web site: Western Concert Hall . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
23. Web site: Baillieston UP Church . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
24. Web site: Cameron House and estate buildings . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
25. Web site: Stewart & McDonald’s Warehouse . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
26. Web site: Fraser & McLaren’s warehouse, rear building . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
27. Web site: Ardlui . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
28. Web site: Prince of Wales Theatre . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
29. News: . Glenlossit House. Port-Askaig . Coleraine Chronicle . Northern Ireland . 14 March 1874 . 23 October 2021 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
30. Web site: Warehouse for Glasgow Storage Co . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
31. Web site: Warehouse for John Tod & Co . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
32. News: . The new Clydesdale Bank Buildings . Dundee Courier . Scotland . 25 January 1876 . 23 October 2021 . British Newspaper Archive . subscription .
33. Web site: Polytechnic Department Store . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
34. Web site: Tenement for Thomas Sharp, East Princes Street . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
35. Web site: Villa for John Jack, Montrose Street . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
36. Web site: Hermitage School. . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .
37. Web site: Rockmount . . Dictionary of Scottish Architects . DSA . 24 October 2021 .