| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honourable |
| William Scully | |
| Office: | Vice-President of the Executive Council |
| Primeminister: | Ben Chifley |
| Term Start: | 1 November 1946 |
| Term End: | 19 December 1949 |
| Predecessor: | Joe Collings |
| Successor: | Enid Lyons |
| Office2: | Minister for Commerce and Agriculture |
| Primeminister2: | John Curtin Frank Forde Ben Chifley |
| Term Start2: | 22 December 1942 |
| Term End2: | 1 November 1946 |
| Predecessor2: | Himself (Commerce) |
| Successor2: | Reg Pollard |
| Office3: | Minister for Commerce |
| Primeminister3: | John Curtin |
| Term Start3: | 7 October 1941 |
| Term End3: | 22 December 1942 |
| Predecessor3: | Earle Page |
| Successor3: | Himself (Commerce and Agriculture) |
| Constituency Mp4: | Gwydir |
| Parliament4: | Australian |
| Predecessor4: | Aubrey Abbott |
| Successor4: | Thomas Treloar |
| Term Start4: | 8 May 1937 |
| Term End4: | 10 December 1949 |
| Birth Date: | 1883 2, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Death Place: | Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia |
| Party: | Labor |
| Relations: | Patrick Scully (brother) |
| Children: | 3, incl. Jim Scully |
| Occupation: | Contractor |
William James Scully (1 February 1883 – 19 March 1966) was an Australian politician and farmer. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and held ministerial office in the governments of John Curtin and Ben Chifley, serving as Minister for Commerce (1941–1942), Commerce and Agriculture (1942–1946) and Vice-President of the Executive Council (1946–1949). He served in the House of Representatives from 1937 to 1949, representing the New South Wales seat of Gwydir.
Born in Sydney to Thomas James Scully and his wife Sarah Lucy Rutherford, he was educated at a small school near Tamworth. He and his brothers worked as contract labourers, and by the age of 21 Scully was a contractor. In 1912 he became a justice of the peace. He was also involved with the Tamworth Progress Association and the Primary Producers' Union of New South Wales. At Tamworth in 1925 he married Grace Myrtle Kilbride.[1]
In 1903, Scully joined the Tamworth Political Labor League and soon rose to become president. After three unsuccessful attempts to enter the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, he succeeded his brother Patrick,[2] in the electorate of Namoi in 1923. Although he agreed with many of the views of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang, Scully remained loyal to the Prime Minister, James Scullin, and to the Australian Labor Party. He lost Namoi in 1932.[1]
Having bred horses for five years, Scully stood in a 1937 by-election for the federal seat of Gwydir, which he won. When Labor won government in 1941, the Prime Minister, John Curtin, appointed him Minister for Commerce, to which was added Agriculture in 1942. He held this position under Curtin, Frank Forde and Ben Chifley, and chaired the Australian Food Council. "The Scully Plan", which aimed to guarantee wheat farmers a minimum price of four shillings per bushel, was introduced in 1942.
Scully was appointed Vice-President of the Executive Council in 1946, a post he held until 1949, when he was defeated at the elections. He retired to Tamworth, where he grew lucerne and served on Tamworth City Council. He was also involved with the New England University College, the Tamworth and District Workmen's Club, and the Tamworth Cricket Association. Renowned for his integrity, sincerity and directness, Scully died on 19 March 1966 and was given a state funeral.