William Pelham (Medal of Honor) explained

William R. Pelham
Birth Date:24 December 1845 or 8 December 1847
Death Date:[1]
Birth Place:Parish of Tuosist, Kenmare, County Kerry, Ireland
Death Place:Brooklyn, New York, US
Placeofburial:Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn
Allegiance:United States of America
Union
Branch:United States Navy
Rank:Landsman
Battles:
Awards:Medal of Honor

William R. Pelham (December 24, 1845, or December 8, 1847  - March 30, 1933[1]) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

Biography

Pelham enlisted in the Navy from New York City[2] and took part in the Civil War as a Landsman on Rear Admiral David Farragut's flagship, the . On August 5, 1864, the Hartford participated in the Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama. Five months after the battle, on December 31, 1864, Pelham was issued the Medal of Honor for his conduct in that action.

Pelham died at age 85 or 87 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Landsman, U.S. Navy. Born: Halifax, Nova Scotia. Enlisted in: Nova Scotia. G.O. No.: 45, December 31, 1864.

Citation:

On board the flagship U.S.S. Hartford during successful actions against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. When the other members of his guncrew were killed or wounded under the enemy's terrific shellfire, Pelham calmly assisted the casualties below and voluntarily returned and took his place at an adjoining gun where another man had been struck down. He continued to fight his gun throughout the remainder of the battle which resulted in the capture of the Tennessee.[3]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Records are inconsistent on Pelham's date and place of birth. The book Deeds of Valor states that he was born on December 24, 1845 in New York City.http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h79000/h79931.jpg The Naval Historical Center states that he was born on December 8, 1847 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-p/w-pelham.htm His Medal of Honor citation states that he was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.Web site: . Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z) . Medal of Honor citations . August 3, 2009 . July 1, 2010.
  2. Records are inconsistent on Pelham's place of enlistment. His Medal of Honor citation states that he enlisted in Nova Scotia.Web site: . Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z) . Medal of Honor citations . August 3, 2009 . July 1, 2010. The Naval Historical Center states that he enlisted in New York City.http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-p/w-pelham.htm
  3. Web site: American Civil War website . PELHAM, WILLIAM, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient . 2007-11-08 . 2007-11-08.