| Willem Kieft | |
| Order: | 6th |
| Office: | Director of New Netherland |
| Term Start: | 1638 |
| Term End: | 1647 |
| Predecessor: | Wouter van Twiller |
| Successor: | Peter Stuyvesant |
| Birth Date: | September 1597 |
| Birth Place: | Amsterdam |
| Death Place: | Princess Amelia, near Swansea, Wales |
| Signature: | Signature of Willem Kieft (1597–1647).png |
Willem Kieft, also Wilhelm Kieft, (September 1597 - September 27, 1647) was a Dutch merchant and the Director of New Netherland (of which New Amsterdam was the capital) from 1638 to 1647.
Willem Kieft was appointed to the rank of director by the Dutch West India Company in 1638.[1] He formed the council of twelve men, the first representative body in New Netherland, but ignored its advice.[2]
He tried to tax, and then drive out, local Native Americans.[1] He ordered attacks on Pavonia and Corlears Hook on February 25, 1643, which erupted into a horrific massacre (129 Dutch soldiers killed 120 Indians, including women and children). The Dutch local citizen advisory group had been specifically against such a raid, and were aghast when they heard the details. This was followed by retaliations resulting in what would become known as Kieft's War (1643–1645). The war took a huge toll on both sides, and Dutch West India Company Board of Directors fired him in 1647. He was replaced with Peter Stuyvesant.[1]
He died on September 27, 1647, in the Princess Amelia shipwreck near Swansea, Wales, en route to Amsterdam to defend himself, along with many of his opponents, including the Rev. Everardus Bogardus.[3] His archive was also lost, so his exact role cannot be established apart from what his opponents wrote of him. He is depicted in the Gods of Manhattan series by Scott Mebus.[4] [5]