| William McDonough | |
| Office: | President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Term Start: | July 19, 1993 |
| Term End: | July 21, 2003 |
| Predecessor: | E. Gerald Corrigan |
| Successor: | Timothy F. Geithner |
| Birth Name: | William Joseph McDonough |
| Birth Date: | 21 April 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Waccabuc, New York, U.S. |
| Education: | College of the Holy Cross (BA) Georgetown University (MA) |
William Joseph McDonough (April 21, 1934 – January 22, 2018) was an American economist. He was president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1993 to 2003. He was also on the board of the Bank for International Settlements and chairman of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Prior to joining the Fed, McDonough had a six-year career with the U.S. State Department followed by a 22-year career at First Chicago Corporation. After leaving the Fed he was the first chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for three years, and then became vice chairman and senior advisor to the CEO at Merrill Lynch in early 2006, retiring at the end of 2009.
McDonough was born in 1934, in the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, to Irish immigrants.[1] He became an orphan by the age of 11 following the deaths of his mother and his insurance-salesman father. He lived with an aunt and worked as a newspaper delivery-boy before attending Campion High School in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, where he was first in his class for four years.
For his academic achievements, he was admitted to the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, and earned a bachelor's degree in 1956.[2]
He received a masters degree in economics from Georgetown University in 1962.[3]
McDonough was with the U.S. Navy from 1956 to 1961.[4] During this period he spent time on a destroyer, was stationed in Pearl Harbor, taught at the U.S. Naval Academy, and earned his masters degree by attending night school.[2]
He was with the U.S. State Department from 1961 to 1967,[4] and became fluent in Spanish and French.[3] He was sent to Uruguay as a diplomat,[2] [3] and also worked in Washington D.C. on Latin American policy.[2]
First Chicago Corporation and its bank, First National Bank of Chicago, needed someone with economic skills and international experience, and hired McDonough in 1967.[2] [3] First Chicago initially sent him to Paris and then London, before bringing him back to the head office in the U.S., where he rose to vice chairman of the corporation[2] in 1986.[5] Concluding he was unlikely to become CEO of the firm, McDonough retired from First Chicago[2] in 1989 after a 22-year career there.[3]
Before joining the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, McDonough worked as a consultant and did charity work for several years.[2]
In 1992, McDonough was hired by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as an executive vice president and head of markets.[3] The bank's foreign exchange and domestic market operations were consolidated and placed under his direction.[6] He was in charge of the bank's open market operations.[7]
He served as president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from July 1993 to July 2003.[8] As president of the New York Fed, he also automatically served as the vice chairman and a permanent member of the Federal Open Market Committee, which makes decisions about interest rates.[9]
McDonough also served on the board of directors of the Bank for International Settlements,[10] and as chairman of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.[10]
In 2003, immediately after leaving the New York Fed, McDonough was appointed as the first chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a U.S. non-profit regulatory entity created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee audits of public companies and broker-dealers.[11] [12] He resigned the post towards the end of 2005.[13]
In January 2006, he was appointed vice chairman of Merrill Lynch and as a senior advisor to its CEO Stanley O'Neal.[12] He was responsible for advising senior management in the company's business development efforts with governments and financial institutions.[12] He retired from Bank of America, which acquired Merrill Lynch, at the end of 2009.[14]
McDonough was vice chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations,[8] where he had been a director since 1995.[15]
In 2004 he was elected to the board of advisors of the Yale School of Management.[16]
He was chairman of the board of the Investment Committee for the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund,[17] and was co-chairman of the United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA).[18] He was also an emeritus member of the Group of Thirty, an influential Washington-based financial advisory body.[19]
He was also a member of the board of directors of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.[8]
McDonough died January 22, 2018, at the age of 83, at his home in Waccabuc, New York in Westchester County.[20] He was survived by his wife, Suzanne Clarke McDonough, and six children[20] from a former marriage.[7]