| William Henry West | |
| Order: | 11th |
| Office: | Ohio Attorney General |
| Term Start: | January 8, 1866 |
| Term End: | January 10, 1870 |
| Governor: | Jacob D. Cox Rutherford B. Hayes |
| Preceded: | Chauncey N. Olds |
| Succeeded: | Francis Bates Pond |
| Office2: | Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court |
| Term Start2: | February 9, 1872 |
| Term End2: | February 25, 1873 |
| Preceded2: | Josiah Scott |
| Succeeded2: | Walter F. Stone |
| State House3: | Ohio |
| District3: | Logan County |
| Term Start3: | January 4, 1858 |
| Term End3: | January 1, 1860 |
| Preceded3: | Samuel M. Allen |
| Succeeded3: | James W. Hamilton |
| Term Start4: | January 6, 1862 |
| Term End4: | January 3, 1864 |
| Preceded4: | James W. Hamilton |
| Succeeded4: | Charles W. B. Allison |
| State Senate5: | Ohio |
| District5: | 13th |
| Term Start5: | January 4, 1864 |
| Term End5: | December 31, 1865 |
| Preceded5: | John Hood |
| Succeeded5: | P. B. Cole |
| Party: | Republican |
| Birth Date: | 9 February 1824 |
| Birth Place: | Washington County, Pennsylvania, US |
| Death Place: | Bellefontaine, Ohio, US |
| Restingplace: | Bellefontaine City Cemetery |
| Spouse: | Elizabeth Williams Clara Riddle Gorton |
| Children: | four |
| Signature: | William H. West - signature.png |
| Alma Mater: | Jefferson College |
William Henry West (February 9, 1824 - March 14, 1911) was a Republican Party politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served as Ohio Attorney General from 1866 to 1868, and a member of the Ohio Supreme Court from February 1872 to 1873. His failing eyesight and powerful oration led to the title Blind Man Eloquent.
William H. West was born in Millsborough, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He was born on the anniversary of William Henry Harrison's birthday, and was named in his honor.[1] In 1830, his parents settled on a farm in Knox County, Ohio, near Mount Vernon. In 1840 he entered the Martinsburg, Ohio Academy. He taught and studied until entering Jefferson College in Pennsylvania in 1844. He graduated second in his class of 58 in 1846.[2]
West taught school in Kentucky until 1848, when he accepted a tutorship at Jefferson College, and then a year later an adjunct professorship at Hampden–Sydney College. In 1850 he became a law student of William Lawrence at Bellefontaine, Ohio.[3] After admission to the bar, West was law partner of Lawrence from July 1851 to February, 1854.[4] In 1852, he was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Logan County, Ohio, where he lived at Bellefontaine the rest of his life.[2] He was an important force in the formation of the Republican Party in Ohio, and a prominent speaker at the Anti-Nebraska Party convention in Columbus in 1854.[3] He was elected to represent his county in the Ohio House of Representatives for the 53rd General Assembly, 1858–1859, declined nomination in 1859, and was elected to the 55th General Assembly, 1862–1863.[5] West was a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention which nominated Abraham Lincoln.[6]
West was elected to the Ohio Senate for the 56th General Assembly, 1864–1865.[7] He was elected Ohio Attorney General in 1865 and then re-elected in 1867.[2] In 1869, he was appointed United States Consul to Rio de Janeiro by President Grant, and confirmed by the Senate, but declined. In 1871, West was elected a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court, but resigned after about a year due to failing eyesight.[3] In 1873, he was elected a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention.[2]
In 1877, West was nominated by his party for governor. A railroad strike was in progress at the time of the convention, and West spoke to an assembled crowd. He took the side of labor. This helped contribute to his defeat that autumn.[6]
West presented James G. Blaine for nomination for president at the 1884 Republican National Convention, with the understanding that he would be appointed attorney general if Blaine should be president. Blaine lost.[6] West continued to argue cases at the Logan County Courthouse until his 80th birthday in 1904, with only the steep steps and lack of an elevator leading to his retirement.[8]
West was married twice.[3] His first marriage was to Elizabeth Williams in Lima on June 19, 1851. They had four sons, and Elizabeth died in 1871. In 1872, West married Clara Riddle Gorton. She died in 1901.[8] He died at his home in Bellefontaine on March 14, 1911.[6] West was interred at Bellefontaine City Cemetery, where his wives had been buried.[8]