William H. McCardle explained

William H. McCardle
Birth Date:June 1, 1815
Birth Place:Maysville, Kentucky, U.S.
Death Date:April 28, 1893 (aged 77)
Death Place:Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
Occupation:Writer & Editor
Spouse:Annie E. Fort
Children:3

William H. McCardle (June 1, 1815 - April 28, 1893) was a writer and editor.[1] In 1866, he was arrested by military authorities under the Reconstruction Act and appealed to the United States Supreme Court in Ex parte McCardle, but the U.S. Congress removed the court's jurisdiction.[2] [3] He was accused of disturbing the peace, inciting insurrection, libel, and impeding Reconstruction for publishing articles denouncing Reconstruction policies and its military commanders. He co-authored a history of Mississippi. He edited the Vicksburg Times newspaper in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Smithsonian has a miniature watercolor on ivory depiction of him.[4]

McCardle was never tried, due to the charges against him later being dropped. Nevertheless, he was forced to spend three years in prison, not being released until 1869.[5]

He married Annie E. Fort and had three children: Annie F., Battle, and Mary W.[1] He co-authored A History of Mississippi with former Mississippi governor Robert Lowry.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Collection Description - McCardle (Mrs. W. H.) Photograph Collection. MS Digital Archives.
  2. Ex parte McCardle: Judicial Impotency? The Supreme Court and Reconstruction Reconsidered. Kutler, Stanley I.. 1967. The American Historical Review. 72. 3. 835-851. JSTOR. 10.2307/1846658.
  3. Web site: William H. McCardle, Habeas Corpus, and Guantanamo Bay. March 27, 2017.
  4. Web site: William H. McCardle | Smithsonian American Art Museum. americanart.si.edu.
  5. News: 1964-08-16 . THE PRECEDENT—1868 McCARDLE CASE . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-08-21 . 0362-4331.