William E. King Explained

William E. King
State Senate:Illinois
District:1st
Term Start:1934
Term End:1939
Predecessor:William Wallace
Successor:William Wallace
Birth Date:May 12, 1885
Birth Place:Oak Ridge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
Death Place:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Party:Republican
Spouse:Blanche Hastings
Education:Howard University
Alma Mater:Philander Smith College,
John Marshall School of Law
Occupation:Lawyer, politician
Footnotes:[1] [2]

William E. King (1885–1967) was an American lawyer and politician in Illinois.[3] [4] [5] He served as a state legislator in the Illinois House of Representatives for eight years, followed by a full term as a state senator. He represented Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district.

Early life and education

He was born in 1885 in Oak Ridge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana.[3] [1] His parents were Selina and John King.[2] As a child, King attended the Coleman Academy (also Coleman College) in Gibsland, Louisiana.[2]

King earned his undergraduate degree at Philander-Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas.[2] He studied law at Howard University followed by John Marshall School of Law, where he graduated in 1915.[2] [6] His mentor was Oscar Stanton De Priest.

Career and life

Williams was admitted to the bar in 1916.[1] In June 1919, married Blanche Hastings.[1] [2] The following year, 1920, the couple had a daughter, Blanche[2] As a lawyer, he worked from 1919 until 1923 for the City of Chicago as assistant counsel to their corporation department.[3] [2] He spent two years as the assistant Illinois Attorney General from 1923 until 1925.[3] [2]

A member of the Republican Party,[7] he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1925.[8] He would serve in the House for eight years representing the 1st district.[3] During his tenure in the House, King led successful efforts to make the Ku Klux Klan illegal in Illinois.[8] [2] He also served on a committee that studied the impact of the Chicago race riot of 1919.[2]

He defeated William A. Wallace for Illinois State Senate in 1934.[7] In the 1938 general election, King lost in a rematch to Wallace with 19,775 votes to Wallace's 20,2721 votes.[9]

After he lost his Senate campaign, he was industrial commissioner for the State of Illinois, followed by two years as an attorney for a waste management district.[3] In 1944, he unsuccessfully ran for United States Congress.[10] He was a delegate for three Republican presidential conventions.

King and Blanche lived on the South Side of Chicago. They raised their niece alongside their daughter, Blanche.[10]

Later life and legacy

King served as deacon for fifteen years at the Olivet Baptist Church.[10] He was a member of the Elks and the Appomattox Club. He was also a freemason. He served on the board of directors for the Wabash YMCA.[10] In the late 1960s, he remained active in local Republican party activities. He was vice chair of the Cook County Republican Central Commission and a member of the G.O.P. State Central Committee.[1] He practiced law until his death.

King died in October 1967 at his home in Chicago. Jet and The Chicago Tribune published obituaries about him.[1] [11] His funeral was held at Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago.[11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Jet . 19 October 1967 . Johnson Publishing Company . 10 . 19 July 2022 . en.
  2. Web site: King-Goldsby & Dejohnette . King-Goldsby & Dejohnette . 19 July 2022 . en.
  3. Web site: May 16, 1968 . Yesterday In Negro History . . Johnson Publishing Company . 11 . Google Books.
  4. Web site: Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. United States. Congress. July 14, 1969. U.S. Government Printing Office. Google Books.
  5. Web site: Illinois Blue Book. Illinois Office of Secretary of. State. July 26, 1925. Secretary of State. Google Books.
  6. Book: Smith. J. Clay Jr. . Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944 . 1999 . University of Pennsylvania Press . 978-0-8122-1685-1 . 380 . 19 July 2022 . en.
  7. Book: The African American Electorate. Hanes Jr.. Walton. Sherman. Puckett. Donald R. Jr.. Deskins. July 20, 2012. SAGE. 9780872895089 . Google Books.
  8. Book: Williams . Erma Brooks . Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005 . 2008 . University Press of America . 978-0-7618-4018-3 . 9 . 19 July 2022 . en.
  9. Book: Illinois Blue Book 1937-1938. 791. December 15, 2023. Illinois Secretary of State. Springfield, Illinois. Election Figures.
  10. News: Home, Church and Community Are Hub of William E. King's Political Life . 19 July 2022 . Chicago Tribune . 1 October 1944 . 128.
  11. News: W.E. King, 79, 3d Ward G.O.P. Leader, Dies . 19 July 2022 . Chicago Tribune . 3 October 1967 . 30.