| William Dickson | |
| State1: | Tennessee |
| District1: | 3rd |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1805 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1807 |
| Preceded1: | District created |
| Succeeded1: | Jesse Wharton |
| Office2: | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's at-large district (seat A) |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1803 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1805 |
| Preceded2: | District recreated |
| Succeeded2: | District eliminated |
| State3: | Tennessee |
| District3: | 1st |
| Term Start3: | March 4, 1801 |
| Term End3: | March 3, 1803 |
| Preceded3: | William C. C. Claiborne |
| Succeeded3: | District eliminated |
| Office4: | Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives |
| Term Start4: | 1799 |
| Term End4: | 1803 |
| Predecessor4: | James Stuart |
| Successor4: | James Stuart |
| Birth Date: | 5 May 1770 |
| Birth Place: | Duplin County, Province of North Carolina, British America |
| Death Place: | Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Polly Gray DicksonSusannah Hickman Dickson |
| Profession: | PhysicianPolitician |
| Children: | Cornelia Ann DicksonIndiana Dickson Florida Dickson BaldwinDavid Dickson |
William Dickson (May 5, 1770February 21, 1816) was an American politician who represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives 1801 to 1807.
Dickson was born in Duplin County in the Province of North Carolina on May 5, 1770 and was educated at Grove Academy in Kenansville. With his parents, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1795; studied medicine, then practiced as a physician. He married Polly Gray on August 19, 1802, in Nashville. They had three daughters and one son, Cornelia Ann Dickson, Indiana Dickson, Florida Dickson Baldwin and David Dickson. His second wife was Susannah Hickman. They had no children.[1]
Dickson entered politics as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, serving as its speaker from 1799 to 1803.[2]
Elected as a republican, Dickson served as a U.S. representative for Tennessee for the Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Congresses from March 4, 1801, to March 3, 1807.[3] He became a friend of President Andrew Jackson during that time. He was a trustee of the University of Nashville from 1806 to 1816.
Dickson died in Nashville on February 21, 1816 (age 45 years, 292 days). He is interred at a rural cemetery in Davidson County, Tennessee, near Nashville. Dickson County in Tennessee is named after him. A cousin of Molton Dickson, he was a member of the Freemasons.[4]