| William Crawford | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama |
| Term Start: | February 6, 1839 |
| Term End: | February 28, 1849 |
| Appointer: | operation of law |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 5 Stat. 315 |
| Successor: | John Gayle |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama |
| Term Start1: | May 22, 1826 |
| Term End1: | February 28, 1849 |
| Appointer1: | John Quincy Adams |
| Predecessor1: | Charles Tait |
| Successor1: | John Gayle |
| Birth Name: | William Crawford |
| Birth Place: | Louisa County, Virginia |
| Death Place: | Mobile, Alabama |
| Education: | Hampden–Sydney College read law |
William Crawford (1784 – February 28, 1849) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.
Born in 1784 in Louisa County, Virginia, Crawford attended Hampden–Sydney College and read law. He entered private practice, then served as a land commissioner in Florida. He was a Virginia militia lieutenant from 1812 to 1814, during the War of 1812. He was a land commissioner in Louisiana starting in 1812. He was United States Attorney for the District of Mississippi Territory starting in 1814. He was United States Attorney for the District of Alabama from 1817 to 1824. He was United States Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama from 1824 to 1826. He resumed private practice in St. Stephens, Alabama. He was clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Alabama. He was a member of the Alabama Senate from 1825 to 1826.
Crawford was nominated by President John Quincy Adams on May 5, 1826, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama vacated by Judge Charles Tait. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 22, 1826, and received his commission the same day. Crawford was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama on February 6, 1839, to a new seat authorized by 5 Stat. 315. His service terminated on February 28, 1849, due to his death in Mobile, Alabama.