William H. Clothier Explained

William H. Clothier, A.S.C.
Birth Date:21 February 1903
Birth Place:Decatur, Illinois, U.S.
Death Place:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation:Cinematographer

William H. Clothier, A.S.C. (February 21, 1903  - January 7, 1996) was an American cinematographer.

Biography

Born in Decatur, Illinois, Clothier entered the film industry painting sets at Warner Bros., and at the end of the silent era began photographing such films as Wings (1927) and Ernst Lubitsch's The Patriot (1928). Between 1933 and 1938, he worked in Spain, where he was imprisoned during the Spanish Civil War. In August 1943, he became the first commanding officer of the new 4th Combat Camera Unit 4th Combat Camera Squadron (4th CCU). He advanced to a lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force during World War II, and flew seventeen missions on the Memphis Belle.[1]

In 1955, Clothier filmed The Sea Chase, his first project as Director of Photography with John Wayne, after which the actor signed him to a contract with his Batjac Productions. The two went on to collaborate on 21 more films, including John Ford's The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. He retired in 1972 after filming The Train Robbers for Burt Kennedy.

Clothier was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography for The Alamo (1960) and Cheyenne Autumn (1964). His work on numerous Westerns earned him the 1973 Heritage Award from the Cowboy Hall of Fame, and he received the American Society of Cinematographers President's Award in 1995.

Filmography

Cinematographer

Year TitleDirector
1936Corner in MadridLeón Artola
1948Fort ApacheJohn Ford
1950Once a ThiefW. Lee Wilder
1954Track of the Cat William A. Wellman
1955The Sea ChaseJohn Farrow
Blood AlleyWilliam A. Wellman
1956Gun the Man DownAndrew V. McLaglen
Man in the Vault
Good-bye, My LadyWilliam A. Wellman
Seven Men from NowBudd Boetticher
1957Dragoon Wells MassacreHarold D. Schuster
1958China DollFrank Borzage
Darby's RangersWilliam A. Wellman
1959Escort WestFrancis D. Lyon
The Horse SoldiersJohn Ford
1960The AlamoJohn Wayne
1961The Deadly CompanionsSam Peckinpah
The ComancherosMichael Curtiz
1962Merrill's MaraudersSamuel Fuller
The Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceJohn Ford
1963Donovan's Reef
McLintock!Andrew V. McLaglen
1964A Distant TrumpetRaoul Walsh
Cheyenne AutumnJohn Ford
1965ShenandoahAndrew V. McLaglen
1966The Rare Breed
StagecoachGordon Douglas
1967The Way WestAndrew V. McLaglen
1968The Devil's Brigade
FirecreekVincent McEveety
Bandolero!Andrew V. McLaglen
Hellfighters
1969The Undefeated
1970The Cheyenne Social ClubGene Kelly
ChisumAndrew V. McLaglen
Rio LoboHoward Hawks
1971Big JakeGeorge Sherman
1973The Train RobbersBurt Kennedy
with Archie Stout.

Other

Year TitleRole
1927WingsCamera operator
1932The Big Stampede
1933King Kong First assistant camera
1953Island in the SkyAerial cameraman
1954The High and the Mighty
1957Jet Pilot
Originally filmed in 1949 but not released until 1957.

TV

Misc.

References

  1. http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/clothier.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers

External links