| William Caswell | |
| Term Start: | 1779 |
| Term End: | 1784 |
| Predecessor: | Thomas Gray Jesse Cobb |
| Birth Date: | 24 September 1754 |
| Death Place: | Kinston, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Children: | Richard William Caswell (son) |
| Serviceyears: | 1775–1783 |
| Commands: | The Dobbs Regiment (1779) Caswell's Brigade (1779–83) |
| Battles: | |
William Caswell (September 24, 1754January 6, 1785) was an American politician, lawyer, and planter. Besides service on state court benches, he represented Dobbs County in the North Carolina House of Commons from 1779 to 1784. He was also a senior officer who commanded militia during the American Revolution.
William Caswell, the son of Richard and Mary (Mackilwean) Caswell, was born September 24, 1754, in Johnston County (present-day Lenoir County), Province of North Carolina. He received training by apprenticeship in law and served as the register of deeds for Dobbs County. He attended the Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774 with his father. Caswell was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1779 (second session), 1780-1781, 1782, and 1784. After the American Revolution, he resided at his plantation, "Red House," near Kinston, where he died on January 6, 1785.[1]
During the American Revolutionary War, Caswell saw service as a brigadier general commanding Caswell's Brigade, North Carolina militia; appointed May 9, 1779 (1779-1783). Caswell previously served as an ensign in the 2nd North Carolina Regiment, commissioned September 1, 1775 (1775-1776); a captain in the 5th North Carolina Regiment (1776-1778); and Colonel of The Dobbs Regiment, North Carolina militia (1779), appointed 2nd colonel during the third quarter of 1778.[2]