William Brian Reddaway, CBE, FBA (8 January 1913 – 23 July 2002) was an English economist and academic.
Born on 8 January 1913, he was the son of the historian William Fiddian Reddaway, who was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge.[1] He attended King's College School, Cambridge, Lydgate House in Hunstanton, and Oundle School before matriculating at King's College, Cambridge, in 1931, with a scholarship. He read mathematics and was placed in the first class for part 1 of the Tripos,[2] before switching to economics in which he came top in his year for part 2. He was taught by Richard Kahn, J. M. Keynes and Gerald Shove.[1]
After graduating in 1934,[1] he worked at the Bank of England, during which time he visited the Soviet Union and produced a book on its financial system.[2] In 1936, he was appointed to a research fellowship in economics at the University of Melbourne,[1] where he worked under L. F. Giblin. He gave evidence to the Commonwealth Arbitration Court in which he advocated for Australian miners' wages to be increased; when this was approved (as the 1937 Basic Wage Judgement), it was informally called the "Reddawage".[3] [4]
Reddaway left the university in 1938 to take up a fellowship at Clare College, Cambridge, where he remained until 2002.[5] He was also appointed a lecturer in the University of Cambridge in 1939. He worked at the Board of Trade during the Second World War (where he developed clothes rationing and worked as a statistician), returning to his academic duties in 1947. He was director of the Department of Applied Economics at Cambridge from 1955 to 1969. He was also promoted to a readership in 1957 and to the Professorship of Political Economy in 1969, in which chair he remained until he retired in 1980.[1]
Reddaway produced studies of government taxation and foreign direct investment policy during the 1960s and 1970s, while also studying development in a range of other countries. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1967, served as the co-editor of The Economic Journal from 1971 to 1976,[6] and was appointed a CBE in 1971 for his services as a member of the National Board for Prices and Incomes.[7]
Reddaway died on 23 July 2002; his wife Barbara Augusta, née Bennett (with whom he had four children), had died in 1996.[8]