| William Barnsley Allen | |
| Birth Date: | 2 June 1892 |
| Birth Place: | Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |
| Death Place: | Bracklesham, Sussex, England |
| Allegiance: | United Kingdom |
| Branch: | British Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1914–1923 |
| Rank: | Major |
| Unit: | Royal Army Medical Corps |
| Battles: | First World War |
| Awards: | Victoria Cross Distinguished Service Order Military Cross & Bar Mentioned in Despatches |
William Barnsley Allen (8 June 1892 – 27 August 1933) was a British Army medical officer who was decorated for gallantry four times during the First World War, including an award of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Allen attended St Cuthbert's College, now Worksop College, then studied medicine at Sheffield University in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He graduated MB and ChB in 1914 and joined the Royal Army Medical Corps a few days after the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. He was commissioned as a lieutenant, and attached to the 3rd West Riding Field Ambulance.[1]
In September 1916 Allen, by then promoted to captain, was awarded the Military Cross for actions on unspecified dates:
On 3 September 1916 Allen was attached to the 246th (West Riding) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, near Mesnil, France, when the following event took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross "for most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty":
In 1917 Allen was awarded a Bar to his Military Cross:
For actions in October 1918 Allen (by then acting major)[2] was awarded the Distinguished Service Order:
He also received a mention in despatches at the end of the war.[3]
Allen died of an accidental drug overdose in 1933.[4]
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum in Mytchett, Surrey.
Allen was a member of Sheffield University Officers Training Corps while he was studying medicine. Just off the main mess in the Somme Barracks, home of Sheffield UOTC, there is an ante-room named the "Allen VC Room" which proudly displays on the wall a framed photograph of William, along with the citation as well as a copy of his VC and several of his other medals.
On 3 September 2016, 100 years after he received the Victoria Cross, a commemorative plaque was unveiled in his memory at the Sheffield War Memorial in Barkers' Pool.