| Order: | 2nd |
| Ambassador From: | United States |
| Country: | Guinea |
| Term Start: | April 26, 1961 |
| Term End: | May 27, 1963 |
| Predecessor: | John H. Morrow |
| Successor: | James I. Loeb |
| Order2: | 1st |
| Ambassador From2: | United States |
| Country2: | Kenya |
| Term Start2: | March 2, 1964 |
| Term End2: | May 1, 1966 |
| Successor2: | Glenn W. Ferguson |
| Birth Name: | William Hollingsworth Attwood |
| Birth Date: | 14 July 1919 |
| Birth Place: | Paris, France |
| Alma Mater: | Princeton University |
| Party: | Democratic Party |
| Known For: | Journalist, author, editor and diplomat |
William Hollingsworth Attwood (July 14, 1919 – April 15, 1989) was an American journalist, author, editor and diplomat.
Attwood was born in Paris, France. He received his education at Choate Rosemary Hall in Wallingford, Connecticut and then Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, where he was appointed editor of The Daily Princetonian and later served as a Princeton trustee.
Attwood served as a paratrooper in World War II.
After the war's end, Attwood wrote for the New York Herald Tribune and soon was transferred to the Paris bureau of the international edition. His first book, The Man Who Could Grow Hair, or Inside Andorra, was a memoir-based series of tales of his adventures in post-war Europe.
In 1955, after returning to the United States, he published a memoir of his children's impressions of America, Still the Most Exciting Country.
Adlai Stevenson recruited Attwood to serve as a speechwriter and advisor for his 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, and to write other speeches in 1960.[1] Stevenson and Attwood were close friends and collaborators for years. Attwood accompanied Stevenson on a trip around the world sponsored by Look magazine, writing regular articles about Stevenson's travels that appeared in that magazine.
When John F. Kennedy became the 1960 Democratic nominee, Attwood joined the Kennedy campaign.
Early in the Kennedy administration, President John F. Kennedy appointed Attwood to serve as ambassador to Guinea in West Africa. He was forced to return to the United States after a near fatal case of polio, which resulted in him having a permanent limp. But he recovered and returned to Guinea.
In 1963, as the Kennedy administration sought to negotiate détente with Fidel Castro in Cuba, Attwood claimed he served as a secret liaison and was due to report to the president after Kennedy returned from Dallas, where he was assassinated. The Johnson administration subsequently discontinued the effort.[2] Attwood served a second appointment as ambassador during the Johnson administration, to Kenya.[3] He published a book about the relationship of Kenyan politics and communism, The Reds and the Blacks.
Attwood worked with Cowles Communications, serving in various editorial capacities at Look. In 1970, he was appointed editor of Newsday, the Melville, New York-based daily newspaper on Long Island. He later founded Newsdays New York City edition, designed to compete with the city's three primary dailies, New York Post'The New York Times
Upon retirement in 1979, Attwood focused on writing, and serving the Town Council in his hometown of New Canaan, Connecticut. After covering the Geneva Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev in 1987, Attwood published his final book, The Twilight Struggle: Tales of the Cold War, which chronicled his unique view of the Cold War from its beginning to its presumable end.
Attwood died from congestive heart failure in New Canaan on April 15, 1989.
The Public Library in Attwood's hometown of New Canaan annually hosts the Attwood Memorial Lecture, which features speakers who reflect his own passions for the intersection of journalism and politics. Speakers have included Art Buchwald, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Jonathan Alter.
Attwood's papers are held by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.[4]
Attwood married Simone Cadgene in Paris in 1950, and the couple had three children: Peter, Janet, and Susan.