William A. Johnson (Wisconsin politician) explained

William A. Johnson
State:Wisconsin
State Assembly:Wisconsin
District:Milwaukee 7th
Term Start:May 11, 1965
Term End:March 15, 1972
Predecessor:Allen J. Flannigan
Successor:Position abolished
Party:Democratic
Birth Date:3 February 1922
Birth Place:Michigamme, Michigan, U.S.
Death Place:Stoughton, Wisconsin, U.S.
Death Cause:Heart attack
Restingplace:Lutheran East Cemetery, Stoughton
Children:5
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Navy
Rank:Petty Officer 1st Class, USN
Serviceyears:1943 - 1945
Battles:World War II

William Alfred Johnson (February 3, 1922June 8, 1977) was an American machinist, union leader, and Democratic politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He served seven years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, from 1965 to 1972, and served the last five years of his life as a member of the Wisconsin Industry, Labor and Human Relations Commission. Prior to serving in public office, he was president of United Auto Workers Local 248 in Milwaukee.

Biography

William A. Johnson was born February 3, 1922, in Michigamme, Michigan. As a child, he moved with his parents to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he was raised and educated. He graduated from Milwaukee's Riverside University High School in 1940. He enlisted in the United States Navy after the outbreak of World War II and rose to the rank of petty officer first class as a weapons technician.[1]

After the war, he returned to Milwaukee and was employed as a machinist at the Allis-Chalmers plant. Through his work, he became a member of the United Auto Workers labor union and rose to become president of UAW Local 248 from 1959 to 1961.[2] As president, he pursued disciplinary fines against several workers who had crossed a picket line during a 1959 strike.[3] He became vice president of the Milwaukee County Labor Council and sat on the state advisory committee on workmen's compensation.[1]

When incumbent state representative Allen J. Flannigan died at the start of the 1965 legislative term, Johnson jumped into the race to replace him. With labor support, Johnson secured the Democratic Party nomination over four competitors, taking 44% of the vote.[4] He went on to win 71% of the vote in a low-turnout victory in the May 1965 special election over perennial Republican candidate, attorney Leon J. Dealy.[5] [6]

Johnson won re-election three times,[7] [8] [9] and became chairman of the Assembly labor committee in the 1971 session. He resigned in the spring of 1972 to accept appointment from Governor Patrick Lucey to the state Industry, Labor and Human Relations Commission.[10] He was reappointed by Lucey in 1975, and ultimately served on the commission until his death.[11]

He died at his home in Stoughton, Wisconsin, of a heart attack, on June 8, 1977.[11]

Personal life and family

William Johnson married Loraine Opalewski in 1942. They had five children together.[11]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly (1965, 1966, 1968, 1970)

Year ElectionDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
1965PrimaryDemocratic1,41943.66%Dem.90227.75%3,250517
Dem.39112.03%
Dem.34610.65%
Dem.1925.91%
SpecialDemocratic1,50071.50%Rep.59828.50%2,098902
1966GeneralDemocratic4,38176.50%Rep.1,34623.50%5,7273,035
1968GeneralDemocratic6,22279.81%Rep.1,57420.19%7,7964,648
1970GeneralDemocratic3,80281.80%Rep.84618.20%4,6482,956

Notes and References

  1. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1966 . . 1966 . Theobald . H. Rupert . Biographies . 52 . October 17, 2023 .
  2. News: Machinist Eyes Assembly Seats . . March 16, 1965 . 4 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055125/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-times-william-johnson-assemb/133582957/ . live .
  3. News: Set Trials In Pickets' Case . . July 1, 1959 . 5 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055126/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oshkosh-northwestern-uaw-strike-fine/133581772/ . live .
  4. News: William Johnson Wins 7th District Dem Primary . . April 7, 1965 . 4 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055125/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-times-william-johnson-assemb/133582994/ . live .
  5. News: William Johnson Wins State Assembly Seat . . May 5, 1965 . 21 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055126/https://www.newspapers.com/article/wisconsin-state-journal-johnson-assembly/133583032/ . live .
  6. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1966 . . 1966 . Theobald . H. Rupert . Elections in Wisconsin . 746, 758 . October 13, 2023 .
  7. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1968 . 1968 . . Theobald . H. Rupert . Robbins . Patricia V. . Elections in Wisconsin . 714, 726 . October 17, 2023 . December 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229170929/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AW5GGNB5NK26Z38S . live .
  8. The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1970 . 1970 . . Theobald . H. Rupert . Robbins . Patricia V. . Elections in Wisconsin . 804, 819 . October 17, 2023 . December 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229170919/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A63MVAJVDHMHFW9E . live .
  9. The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1971 . 1971 . . Theobald . H. Rupert . Robbins . Patricia V. . Elections in Wisconsin . 303, 320 . October 17, 2023 . December 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229170917/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A4QZIH6JIJYFLR8R . live .
  10. News: Rep. Johnson Appointed to Industry-Labor Panel . . March 15, 1972 . 2 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055128/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-times-johnson-labor-panel/133583089/ . live .
  11. News: DILHR official Johnson dies . . June 9, 1977 . 11 . October 17, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017055127/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-times-william-a-johnson-obi/133583123/ . live .