| William A. Gilbert | |
| State: | New York |
| District: | 23rd |
| Term Start: | March 4, 1855 |
| Term End: | February 27, 1857 |
| Predecessor: | Caleb Lyon |
| Successor: | Charles B. Hoard |
| Birth Name: | William Augustus Gilbert |
| Birth Date: | 25 January 1815 |
| Birth Place: | Gilead, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Adams, New York, U.S. |
| Party: | Republican |
William Augustus Gilbert (January 25, 1815 – May 25, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Gilead, Connecticut, Gilbert moved with his parents to Champion, New York.
He attended the public schools. He studied law. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1843 and commenced the practice of law in Adams, New York.
Active in the Whig Party, he was a member of the New York State Assembly (Jefferson Co., 1st D.) in 1851 and 1852.
Gilbert was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1855, until his resignation February 27, 1857. While in the House Gilbert was accused of corruption, along with members William W. Welch, Francis S. Edwards, and Orsamus B. Matteson. They were accused of accepting money, land and stock in exchange for procuring the passage of a bill granting land for the construction of a railroad in Iowa. Gilbert was also accused of agreeing to procure passage of a bill authorizing publication of a book containing details on federal military pension and land bounty laws in exchange for the author dividing the proceeds with him. Gilbert protested the proceedings, and then resigned with four days left in his term rather than face an expulsion vote.[1] [2] [3]
Gilbert later became a Republican. He served as president of Adams village in 1859 and 1860.
He engaged in the banking business and was also active in other ventures, including railroads.
He died in Adams, New York on May 25, 1875. He was interred in the Rural Cemetery.[4]