Wilhelmina Rolark Explained

Wilhelmina Jackson Rolark
Birth Date:27 September 1916
Spouse:Calvin W. Rolark, Sr.
Office:Member of the Council of the District of Columbia, Ward 8
Predecessor:James Coates
Successor:Marion Barry
Term Start:1977
Term End:1993
Party:Democratic

Wilhelmina Jackson Rolark (September 12, 1916February 14, 2006)[1] [2] was a Democratic politician and activist in Washington, D.C. She was elected to represent Ward 8 on the Council of the District of Columbia in 1976 and served four terms.[3]

Rolark was president of The Washington Informer, a weekly newspaper in Washington, D.C., founded by her husband, Calvin W. Rolark, Sr., in 1964.[4] The paper is now published by her stepdaughter, Denise Rolark Barnes.

Political career

In 1974, after the passage of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act created the Council of the District of Columbia, Rolark ran to be the first Ward 8 member. She lost the Democratic primary to James Coates by fewer than 100 votes[1] and later announced that she would run a write-in campaign against him in the November election.[5] Her campaign was unsuccessful.

Rolark came back in 1976 (the first Ward 8 term after the council's creation was only two years) and defeated Coates in the primary.[6] He in turn launched his own write-in campaign for November,[7] which was also unsuccessful. Rolark became Ward 8 council member on January 2, 1977. She went on to be reelected in 1980, 1984, and 1988.

While on Council, she played a key role in getting Oxon Run Park built. Planning for the park had started in 1975, but the master plan was prepared through the joint efforts of Rolark, and the District's Department of Recreation and Environmental Services. In the fall of 1983, Councilmember Rolark's office organized a series of neighborhood meetings to give Anacostia residents an opportunity to review a preliminary version of the plan and work eventually began in October of 1984.[8]

In 1992, former mayor Marion Barry, recently released from prison, challenged Rolark in the Democratic primary and won in a 3-to-1 landslide.[9] Rolark's time on the council came to an end on January 2, 1993, after 16 years.

Notes and References

  1. News: D.C. Council Member, Home Rule Soldier Wilhelmina J. Rolark. Patricia. Sullivan. The Washington Post. February 15, 2006. B08. July 29, 2008.
  2. Book: Davenport. Elizabeth K.. Rolark, Wilhelmina Jackson. The African American National Biography. 2008. Oxford University Press. Gates. Henry Louis Jr.. Henry Louis Gates Jr.. Higginbotham. Evelyn Brooks . Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. 978-0-19-516019-2. 156816848. 10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.37772. 676–677.
  3. Web site: Historical Elected Officials: Ward 8 Member of the Council of the District of Columbia. District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics. July 29, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080723225450/http://www.dcboee.org/information/eo_index/history/ward%208.shtm . July 23, 2008.
  4. Web site: About Us. The Washington Informer. July 30, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080510050909/http://washingtoninformer.com/wi/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=91 . May 10, 2008.
  5. News: 2 Announce Plans To Run as Write-ins. The Washington Post. B7. November 3, 1974. https://web.archive.org/web/20110525030115/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/120949017.html?FMT=ABS. dead. May 25, 2011. July 30, 2008.
  6. News: Other Council Incumbents Win Easily. Stephen J.. Lynon. The Washington Post. A1. September 15, 1976. https://web.archive.org/web/20110525030131/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/120025849.html?FMT=ABS. dead. May 25, 2011. July 30, 2008 .
  7. News: Coates Will Seek Write-in Votes. The Washington Post. D5. October 16, 1976. https://web.archive.org/web/20110525030211/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/120033967.html?FMT=ABS. dead. May 25, 2011. July 30, 2008.
  8. News: Kirk . Jackson . Groundbreaking Ceremony Held For Improvements To Oxon Run . The Washington Post . 11 November 1984.
  9. News: Former Mayor's Victory Worries Many in Capital. The New York Times. September 17, 1992. July 30, 2008.