Virginia Knauer Explained

Office:1st & 3rd Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection
Term Start:January 20, 1981
Term End:January 20, 1989
President:Ronald Reagan
Predecessor:Esther Peterson
Successor:Ann Windham Wallace
Term Start2:February 24, 1971
Term End2:January 20, 1977
President2:Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Predecessor2:Office established
Successor2:Esther Peterson
Office3:3rd Special Assistant to the President for Consumer Affairs
Term Start3:April 19, 1969
Term End3:February 24, 1971
President3:Richard Nixon
Predecessor3:Betty Furness
Successor3:Position abolished
Office4:1st Director of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer Protection
Term Start4:January 1, 1968
Term End4:April 19, 1969
Governor4:Ray Shafer
Predecessor4:Position created
Successor4:Bette Clemens
Office5:Member of the Philadelphia City Council from the At-Large District
Term Start5:January 4, 1960
Term End5:January 1, 1968
Predecessor5:Louis Schwartz
Successor5:W. Thacher Longstreth
Spouse:Wilhelm Knauer
Children:Two
Birth Name:Virginia Harrington Wright
Birth Date:28 March 1915
Birth Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Death Place:Washington, D.C.
Alma Mater:University of Pennsylvania
Footnotes:a.Though the Office of Consumer Affairs was originally created by an Executive Order in February of 1971,[1] it was not backed by statutory law until Congressional approval was given in October of that year.[2]
b.Richard W. Richards served as Acting Director from the date of Knauer's departure until August of 1969.[3]

Virginia Harrington Knauer (née Wright; March 28, 1915  - October 16, 2011) was an American Republican politician. She served as the Special Assistant to the President for Consumer Affairs and Director of the U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs (1969–1977 and 1981–1989). In 1959 she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the Philadelphia City Council, in which she served for eight years. She was appointed to the newly created post of chief consumer advisor to Pennsylvania Governor Ray Shafer. She was also the mentor and good friend of former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole. Knauer died on October 16, 2011, in Washington, D.C., at age 96.[4]

Early life and education

Knauer was born Virginia Harrington Wright on March 28, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[5] She grew up in Philadelphia, where her father was a professor of accounting at Temple University. She was educated at the Philadelphia High School for Girls, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the University of Pennsylvania (graduated 1937); she also attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, Italy.[6]

During the 1950s, Knauer was one of the country's top breeders of Doberman Pinschers. She served as president of the Doberman Pinscher Club of America.[5]

Political career

A Republican party operative, Knauer was elected to the Philadelphia City Council in the 1959 municipal election. Later, she was the head of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer Protection.[5] She became Richard Nixon's special assistant for consumer affairs in 1969. At the time, she was the highest-ranking woman in the administration. She also became the director of the U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs, where she became an energetic supporter of consumers' rights. In 1970, she told The Washington Post, "I've been a feminist for 20 years, and I'm all for advancing women in public office."[5] Her top assistant was a lawyer named Elizabeth Hanford, whom she introduced to her future husband, Bob Dole.[5]

In office, Knauer promoted recycling and nutritional labeling, unit pricing of groceries, and other consumer-friendly features. She predicted that, because of domestic automakers' reluctance to install safety and environmental improvements, among other advances, foreign manufacturers would increase their share of the U.S. auto market.[5] During the 1973–1975 recession, she recommended that households eat more "liver, kidney, brains, and heart" after stagflation caused meat prices to double.[7] She also headed the Office of Consumer Affairs during the Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan administrations.[5]

Family

Knauer married Wilhelm F. Knauer, a lawyer, in 1940.[5] Wilhelm Knauer served as Pennsylvania Deputy Attorney General. He died in 1976.[5] The Knauers had one son, Judge Wilhelm F. Knauer Jr. (died 1986[5]), one daughter, Valerie Knauer Burden, and three granddaughters, Virginia Burden, Frances Burden, and Nancy J. Knauer.[8] Virginia Knauer died October 16, 2011, of congestive heart failure, in Washington, D.C.[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Morris. John D.. President Urges U.S. Set Product Safety Standards; Forms Consumer Affairs Office in White House Under Mrs. Knauer Nixon Urges Product Safety Standards. February 17, 2012. The New York Times. February 25, 1971.
  2. News: Buyers bill voted in House. https://archive.today/20130201051559/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1751957802.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+15,+1971&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Buyers+bill+voted+in+House&pqatl=google. dead. February 1, 2013. February 17, 2012. The Baltimore Sun. October 15, 1971.
  3. News: Sennett. William. Big Strides In Consumer Protection. February 17, 2012. The Beaver County Times. December 27, 1969.
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/28/us/virginia-knauer-consumer-advocate-dies-at-96.html "Virginia Knauer, Consumer Advocate, Dies at 96"
  5. Schudel, Matt, "An early, energetic voice for consumers", Obituary, The Washington Post, Oct. 30, 2011, p. C8.
  6. News: Naedele. Walter F.. Virginia Wright Knauer, 96, U.S. consumer official. February 17, 2012. The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 19, 2011.
  7. Graff, Garrett M. (2022). Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. p. 569. . .
  8. News: Morrison. John F.. Virginia Knauer, 96, hot-dog watchdog. February 17, 2012. The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 18, 2011.