Wildhorse Creek (Alvord Lake) Explained

Wildhorse Creek
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Oregon
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Wildhorse Creek in Oregon
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Harney
Source1:Steens Mountain
Source1 Location:Oregon
Source1 Coordinates:42.6378°N -118.5853°W
Source1 Elevation:8943feet[1]
Mouth:Alvord Lake
Mouth Coordinates:42.4072°N -118.6067°W[2]
Mouth Elevation:4026feet

Wildhorse Creek is a tributary of Alvord Lake in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon.[2] It originates at a spring on Steens Mountain and flows generally south through Wildhorse Canyon to the shallow alkaline lake,[3] south of the Alvord Desert and north of the unincorporated community of Fields.[4]

Near the headwaters, the creek enters and exits Wildhorse Lake, which lies in a hanging valley. The upper 7miles of the creek, including Wildhorse Lake, are part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. In addition, a 2.6miles tributary, Little Wildhorse Creek, is part of the system. Wildhorse Creek and Little Wildhorse Creek flow through the Steens Mountain Wilderness before entering private land at lower elevations.

Designated "wild", the creek's watershed is home to mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep and pronghorn.[5] Wildhorse Lake, covering about 20acres, supports populations of Lahontan cutthroat trout, which spawn in the creek.[6]

The ghost town of Andrews, Oregon, lies in the Wildhorse Valley west of the creek. Slightly north of the ghost town is the Wildhorse Valley Airport.[4]

Tributaries

From source to mouth, the named tributaries of Wildhorse Creek begin with Little Wildhorse Creek, which flows into the main stem in Wildhorse Canyon. In the Wildhorse Valley east of Steens Mountain, Willow, Willow Spring, Deppy, Stonehouse, Spring, Wilson, Andrews, Butte, Juniper, and Miranda creeks enter the main stem. All the tributaries enter from the right.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  2. Web site: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS) . November 28, 1980 . [{{gnis3| 1129078}} Wildhorse Creek]. December 10, 2015.
  3. Web site: Alvord Lake and Basin. Audubon Society of Portland. December 12, 2015.
  4. Web site: United States Topographic Map. United States Geological Survey. ACME Mapper. December 9, 2015.
  5. Web site: Wildhorse & Kiger Creeks, Oregon. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. December 10, 2015.
  6. Book: Sheehan, Madelynne Diness . Fishing in Oregon: The Complete Oregon Fishing Guide. 10th . Flying Pencil Publications . 2005 . Scappoose, Oregon . 298 . 0-916473-15-5.