The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Wilderness (May 5–7, 1864) of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization[1] May 5, 1864,[2] the casualty returns[3] and the reports.[4]
LTG Ulysses S. Grant, General-in-Chief, Union Armies
Escort:
See main article: IX Corps (Union Army). MG Ambrose Burnside[5]
width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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First Division BG Thomas G. Stevenson | 1st Brigade Col Sumner Carruth[6] Col Jacob P. Gould |
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2nd Brigade Col Daniel Leasure |
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Artillery |
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Second Division BG Robert B. Potter | 1st Brigade Col Zenas Bliss Col John I. Curtin |
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2nd Brigade Col Simon G. Griffin |
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Artillery |
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Third Division BG Orlando B. Willcox | 1st Brigade Col John F. Hartranft |
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2nd Brigade Col Benjamin C. Christ |
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Artillery |
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Fourth Division[12] BG Edward Ferrero | 1st Brigade Col Joshua K. Sigfried |
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2nd Brigade Col Henry G. Thomas |
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Artillery |
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Reporting directly | Provost Guard | |||
Cavalry |
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Reserve Artillery Cpt John Edwards, Jr. |
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Provisional Brigade Col Elisha Marshall |
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See main article: Army of the Potomac. MG George Meade
General Staff:
General Headquarters:
Provost Guard: BG Marsena R. Patrick
Engineer Troops:
Guards and Orderlies:
See main article: II Corps (Union Army). MG Winfield S. Hancock
Escort:
width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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First Division BG Francis C. Barlow | 1st Brigade Col Nelson A. Miles |
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2nd Brigade Col Thomas A. Smyth |
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3rd Brigade Col Paul Frank |
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4th Brigade Col John R. Brooke |
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Second Division BG John Gibbon | 1st Brigade BG Alexander S. Webb |
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2nd Brigade BG Joshua T. Owen |
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3rd Brigade Col Samuel S. Carroll (w)[14] |
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Provost Guard |
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Third Division MG David B. Birney | 1st Brigade BG J. H. Hobart Ward |
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2nd Brigade BG Alexander Hays (k) Col John S. Crocker |
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Fourth Division BG Gershom Mott | 1st Brigade Col Robert McAllister |
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2nd Brigade Col William R. Brewster |
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Artillery Brigade Col John C. Tidball |
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See main article: V Corps (Union Army). MG Gouverneur K. Warren
Provost Guard:
width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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First Division BG Charles Griffin | 1st Brigade BG Romeyn B. Ayres |
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2nd Brigade Col Jacob B. Sweitzer |
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3rd Brigade BG Joseph J. Bartlett |
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Second Division BG John C. Robinson | 1st Brigade Col Samuel H. Leonard Col Peter Lyle[17] |
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2nd Brigade BG Henry Baxter (w) Col Richard Coulter |
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3rd Brigade Col Andrew W. Denison |
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Third Division BG Samuel W. Crawford | 1st Brigade Col William McCandless (w) |
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3rd Brigade Col Joseph W. Fisher |
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Fourth Division BG James S. Wadsworth (mw) BG Lysander Cutler | 1st Brigade[20] BG Lysander Cutler Col William W. Robinson |
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2nd Brigade BG James C. Rice |
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3rd Brigade Col Roy Stone[21] Col Edward S. Bragg |
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Artillery Brigade Col Charles S. Wainwright |
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See main article: VI Corps (Union Army). MG John Sedgwick
Escort:
width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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First Division BG Horatio Wright | 1st Brigade Col Henry W. Brown |
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2nd Brigade Col Emory Upton |
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3rd Brigade BG David A. Russell |
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4th Brigade BG Alexander Shaler (c) Col Nelson Cross |
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Second Division[22] BG George W. Getty (w) BG Frank Wheaton BG Thomas H. Neill | 1st Brigade BG Frank Wheaton |
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2nd Brigade Col Lewis A. Grant |
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3rd Brigade BG Thomas H. Neill Col Daniel D. Bidwell |
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4th Brigade BG Henry L. Eustis |
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Third Division BG James B. Ricketts | 1st Brigade BG William H. Morris |
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2nd Brigade BG Truman Seymour (c) Col Benjamin F. Smith |
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Artillery Brigade Col Charles H. Tompkins |
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See main article: Cavalry Corps (Union Army). MG Philip H. Sheridan
Escort:
width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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First Division BG Alfred T. A. Torbert[23] BG Wesley Merritt | 1st Brigade BG George A. Custer |
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2nd Brigade Col Thomas Devin |
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Reserve Brigade BG Wesley Merritt Col Alfred Gibbs |
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Second Division BG David McM. Gregg | 1st Brigade BG Henry E. Davies, Jr. |
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2nd Brigade Col J. Irvin Gregg |
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Third Division BG James H. Wilson | 1st Brigade Col Timothy M. Bryan, Jr. Col John B. McIntosh[25] |
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2nd Brigade Col George H. Chapman |
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1st Brigade Horse Artillery Cpt James M. Robertson |
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width=25% | Division | width=25% | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
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Artillery Reserve Col Henry S. Burton | 1st Brigade Col J. Howard Kitching |
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2nd Brigade Maj John A. Tompkins |
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3rd Brigade Maj Robert H. Fitzhugh |
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2nd Brigade Horse Artillery Cpt Dunbar R. Ransom |
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