Battle of the Wilderness order of battle: Union explained

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Wilderness (May 5–7, 1864) of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization[1] May 5, 1864,[2] the casualty returns[3] and the reports.[4]

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other

Forces operating against Richmond

LTG Ulysses S. Grant, General-in-Chief, Union Armies

Escort:

IX Corps

See main article: IX Corps (Union Army). MG Ambrose Burnside[5]

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Thomas G. Stevenson
1st Brigade
  Col Sumner Carruth[6]
  Col Jacob P. Gould
2nd Brigade
  Col Daniel Leasure
Artillery
Second Division
    BG Robert B. Potter
1st Brigade
  Col Zenas Bliss
  Col John I. Curtin
2nd Brigade
  Col Simon G. Griffin
Artillery
Third Division
    BG Orlando B. Willcox
1st Brigade
  Col John F. Hartranft
2nd Brigade
  Col Benjamin C. Christ
Artillery
Fourth Division[12]
    BG Edward Ferrero
1st Brigade
  Col Joshua K. Sigfried
2nd Brigade
  Col Henry G. Thomas
Artillery
Reporting directlyProvost Guard
Cavalry
Reserve Artillery
  Cpt John Edwards, Jr.
Provisional Brigade
  Col Elisha Marshall
  • 24th New York Cavalry (dismounted): Col William C. Raulston
  • 14th New York Heavy Artillery: Ltc Clarence H. Corning
  • 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery: Col Thomas Wilhelm

Army of the Potomac

See main article: Army of the Potomac. MG George Meade

General Staff:

General Headquarters:

Provost Guard: BG Marsena R. Patrick

Engineer Troops:

Guards and Orderlies:

II Corps

See main article: II Corps (Union Army). MG Winfield S. Hancock

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Francis C. Barlow
1st Brigade
  Col Nelson A. Miles
2nd Brigade
  Col Thomas A. Smyth
3rd Brigade
  Col Paul Frank
4th Brigade
  Col John R. Brooke
Second Division
    BG John Gibbon
1st Brigade
  BG Alexander S. Webb
2nd Brigade
  BG Joshua T. Owen
3rd Brigade
  Col Samuel S. Carroll (w)[14]
Provost Guard
  • 2nd Company Minnesota Sharpshooters: Cpt Mahlon Black
Third Division
    MG David B. Birney
1st Brigade
  BG J. H. Hobart Ward
2nd Brigade
  BG Alexander Hays (k)
  Col John S. Crocker
Fourth Division
    BG Gershom Mott
1st Brigade
  Col Robert McAllister
2nd Brigade
  Col William R. Brewster
Artillery Brigade
  Col John C. Tidball

V Corps

See main article: V Corps (Union Army). MG Gouverneur K. Warren

Provost Guard:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Charles Griffin
1st Brigade
  BG Romeyn B. Ayres
2nd Brigade
  Col Jacob B. Sweitzer
3rd Brigade
  BG Joseph J. Bartlett
Second Division
    BG John C. Robinson
1st Brigade
  Col Samuel H. Leonard
  Col Peter Lyle[17]
2nd Brigade
  BG Henry Baxter (w)
  Col Richard Coulter
3rd Brigade
  Col Andrew W. Denison
Third Division
    BG Samuel W. Crawford
1st Brigade
  Col William McCandless (w)
3rd Brigade
  Col Joseph W. Fisher
Fourth Division
    BG James S. Wadsworth (mw)
    BG Lysander Cutler
1st Brigade[20]
  BG Lysander Cutler
  Col William W. Robinson
2nd Brigade
  BG James C. Rice
3rd Brigade
  Col Roy Stone[21]
  Col Edward S. Bragg
Artillery Brigade
  Col Charles S. Wainwright

VI Corps

See main article: VI Corps (Union Army). MG John Sedgwick

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Horatio Wright
1st Brigade
  Col Henry W. Brown
2nd Brigade
  Col Emory Upton
3rd Brigade
  BG David A. Russell
4th Brigade
  BG Alexander Shaler (c)
  Col Nelson Cross
Second Division[22]
    BG George W. Getty (w)
    BG Frank Wheaton
    BG Thomas H. Neill
1st Brigade
  BG Frank Wheaton
2nd Brigade
  Col Lewis A. Grant
3rd Brigade
  BG Thomas H. Neill
  Col Daniel D. Bidwell
4th Brigade
  BG Henry L. Eustis
Third Division
    BG James B. Ricketts
1st Brigade
  BG William H. Morris
2nd Brigade
  BG Truman Seymour (c)
  Col Benjamin F. Smith
Artillery Brigade
  Col Charles H. Tompkins

Cavalry Corps

See main article: Cavalry Corps (Union Army). MG Philip H. Sheridan

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Alfred T. A. Torbert[23]
    BG Wesley Merritt
1st Brigade
  BG George A. Custer
2nd Brigade
  Col Thomas Devin
Reserve Brigade
  BG Wesley Merritt
  Col Alfred Gibbs
Second Division
  BG David McM. Gregg
1st Brigade
  BG Henry E. Davies, Jr.
2nd Brigade
  Col J. Irvin Gregg
Third Division
    BG James H. Wilson
1st Brigade
  Col Timothy M. Bryan, Jr.
  Col John B. McIntosh[25]
2nd Brigade
  Col George H. Chapman
1st Brigade Horse Artillery
  Cpt James M. Robertson

Artillery

BG Henry J. Hunt[26] [27]

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
Artillery Reserve
    Col Henry S. Burton
1st Brigade
  Col J. Howard Kitching
2nd Brigade
  Maj John A. Tompkins
3rd Brigade
  Maj Robert H. Fitzhugh
2nd Brigade Horse Artillery
  Cpt Dunbar R. Ransom

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
  2. Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 106-116
  3. Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 119-136
  4. Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 1162-1168
  5. The IX Corps was under the direct orders of Lieutenant General Grant until May 24, 1864, when it was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 169)
  6. Sun-struck May 6, 1864
  7. Train guard; not engaged
  8. Train guard
  9. 1st and 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached
  10. Detached at Warrenton Junction; rejoined Brigade on May 7, 1864 (see: Cutcheon's report)
  11. 9th and 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached
  12. Not engaged
  13. Detachment 7th New York attached
  14. Wounded, but did not relinquish command (see: Gordon C. Rhea, The Battle of the Wilderness May 5–6, 1864, page 395)
  15. 2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters attached
  16. Brady's Company Sharpshooters attached
  17. Assigned May 6, 1864
  18. Small detachment of the 107th Pennsylvania attached
  19. Assigned to First Brigade May 7, 1864
  20. Gordon C. Rhea, The Battle of the Wilderness May 5–6, 1864, page 138
  21. Accidentally disabled May 6, 1864
  22. Brigadier General Getty was wounded May 6, 1864, and was succeeded in command of the First, Second, and Fourth Brigades by Brigadier General Wheaton, who was relieved by Brigadier General Neill early on the morning of May 7, 1864, when the Division was reunited
  23. Relinquished command, on account of sickness May 7, 1864
  24. Detached guarding trains and prisoners
  25. Assigned May 5, 1864
  26. Chief of Artillery to the whole Army
  27. 1st Brigade Horse Artillery detached with Cavalry Corps; 2nd Brigade Horse Artillery attached to the Artillery Reserve (see: Hunt's report)