Viasat (American company) explained

Viasat, Inc.
Type:Public
Location:Carlsbad, California, U.S.
Industry:Communications
Revenue: (2024)
Operating Income: (2024)
Net Income: (2024)
Assets: (2024)
Equity: (2024)
Num Employees: (2024)
Foundation: in Carlsbad, California, United States
Footnotes:Financials .[1]
Module:
Child:yes
Asn:7155

Viasat, Inc. is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. Viasat is a provider of high-speed satellite broadband services and secure networking systems covering military and commercial markets.[2] [3] [4]

History

Viasat was co-founded in May 1986 by Mark Dankberg, Mark Miller and Steve Hart.[5] [6] [7] Mark Dankberg became chief executive officer and Mark Miller and Steve Hart became chief technical officers.[6] Viasat received venture capital financing of $300,000 from Southern California Ventures.[6] [7] In December 1996, Viasat had its initial public offering (IPO).[6] [5] In 1999, Viasat moved into its headquarters in Carlsbad, California.[8] Viasat launched a spin-off company, TrellisWare Technology, in 2000. The self-funded company focuses on developing communications and signal processing systems.[9]

The acquisition of the satellite networking business of Scientific-Atlanta for $75 million in cash in 2000 helped Viasat to focus on providing technology for interactive services to businesses.[10]

In 2001, Viasat started working with Boeing on Connexion broadband for airliners.[5] The company acquired Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications' products unit, Comsat Laboratories in 2001 for an undisclosed amount.[6] [11] [12] Comsat Laboratories is Viasat's technology and product development group for communication systems focusing on developing new technologies for extremely bandwidth efficient, high data rate satellite transmission.[11] [12] [13] In 2001, Viasat also purchased US Monolithics, a company focused on designing high frequency broadband circuitry, for around $30 million.[6] [14] [15]

Eutelsat entered an agreement in 2001 to use Viasat's LinkStar high performance IP terminals for their broadband multimedia network over Ku-based FSS satellites.[16] Viasat entered a joint venture in 2001 with Loral Skynet to found Immeon Networks to develop the Immeon satellite bandwidth-on-demand service sold in monthly managed service plans. ABC News used Immeon to improve its voice and data-communications for on-location news.[17]

Viasat won a contract with WildBlue Communications worth $16 million in March 2001 to build WildBlue's satellite modems to support the company's initial service launch.[18] WildBlue signed a second contract with Viasat in 2001 for $17 million and Viasat would develop and produce satellite modem termination systems for six gateway stations.[19]

WildBlue launched its internet service in October 2004 after gaining Ka-band transponder capacity on the Telesat Anik F2 satellite. It conducted formal technical testing until January 2005, followed by nationwide beta testing before the first residential retail customers had services installed in June.[20] The WildBlue service was upgraded in 2007 using the satellite WildBlue-1, which launched the year before.[21]

In 2005, Viasat acquired Efficient Channel Coding, a producer of broadband communication integrated circuits and satellite communication systems, which gave Viasat access to the IPStar satellite broadband market.[22] [7] Enerdyne, a defense technology firm, was acquired by Viasat in 2006 for an initial investment of $17 million adding its EnerLinks II video data link equipment to Viasat's defense products.[23] [7]

Viasat acquired JAST Antenna Systems, based in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2007. JAST develops microwave circuits and antennas for terrestrial and mobile satellite applications.[24]

On December 15, 2009, Viasat bought WildBlue, based in Colorado, for $568 million in cash and stock. Wildblue also brings its WildBlue-1 satellite and Ka-band capacity on Telesat's Anik F2 and about $75 million in cash and $45 million in tax losses, bringing the net purchase price to about $445 million.[25]

In 2010, Viasat bought Stonewood Group of Dorset, England, an encryption company, for $20 million in cash and stock.[26]

In January 2013, Viasat broke ground for its expansion in Duluth, Georgia, the second largest location after the company's headquarters in Carlsbad, California at the time. In 2015, Viasat opened a 116,000 square foot facility at the Arizona State University Research Park in Tempe, Arizona.[27] The Arizona campus focuses on design and manufacturing of advanced microwave communication and radar products, radio frequency systems and cybersecurity.[28] In 2016, Viasat announced a research and development facility in Chennai, India.[29] [30] In 2017, Viasat broke ground on an 80,000 square foot facility on the ATLAS property near the Texas A&M Health Science Center in Bryan, Texas.[31] [32]

Viasat also acquired LonoCloud, a company focused on cloud networking software, in 2013.[33] [34] [35]

In 2014, Viasat partnered with Thuraya Telecommunications, a mobile satellite services operator, to provide machine to machine (M2M) services.[36] The same year, Viasat entered a partnership with LightSquared to work on M2M services in vehicular and aviation devices.[37] [38] Viasat also teamed with Southern California Edison to provide an easy transition into operational networks.[39] NetNearU based in Bryan/College Station, Texas was acquired in 2014. Focused on government and enterprise customers, NetNearU has a wifi management system called TRACKOS, a cloud-based software.[40] [41] [42] ViaSat acquired Gray Labs, a company that specialized in satellite-to-earth communications for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance in July 2014.[43]

Viasat acquired network virtualization company Engreen in 2015 to enhance its Flexible Broadband System.[44] [45] In March 2015, Viasat acquired EAI Design Services in order to add its Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) microprocessor design into satellite and cybersecurity projects.[46]

In 2016, Viasat acquired Arconics, an aviation software provider based in Dublin, Ireland. The company added 40 Arconics employees to its staff and expanded its software offerings as a result of the acquisition.[47]

In 2017, Viasat announced the intention to enter into a joint venture with the European satellite operator Eutelsat.[48] As part of the venture, the companies will jointly operate two new business entities with one owning and operating Eutelsat's KA-SAT satellite and wholesale broadband business and the other purchasing KA-SAT satellite-based capacity and marketing retail broadband internet services throughout Europe. Both businesses would be headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland.[49] The companies aborted their joint venture plans in April 2018.

The company launched its third (previous satellites were ViaSat-1 and WildBlue-1) satellite, ViaSat-2 on June 1, 2017[50] and ViaSat-3, a high-capacity three satellite constellation, is expected to launch first satellite in 2020.[51]

In December 2020, Viasat acquired RigNet, a secure managed networking solutions and specialized applications developer.[52] RigNet will be incorporated into Viasat's Global Enterprise and Mobility business unit, providing Viasat access to its digital transformation toolset, end-to-end managed communications, and connectivity service capabilities.[53]

In May 2021, Viasat appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit and requested a halt for SpaceX's ongoing launches of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites that power Starlink. Viasat alleged that the Federal Communications Commission's decision did not comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and said that SpaceX launches should be halted due to "environmental harms when satellites are taken out of orbit; light pollution that alters the night sky; [and] orbital debris." The FCC rejected these claims, and, on July 20, 2021, the judges ruled that SpaceX can keep launching broadband satellites.[54] [55] [56]

On November 8, 2021, Viasat announced a $7.3 billion deal to purchase Inmarsat for $850million in cash, approximately 46million shares of Viasat stock and assumption of $3.4billion in debt.[57] Provisional approval for the merger was given by the UK's Competition and Markets Authority in March 2023[58] with 25 May 2023 set as the date for a formal decision.[59] On May 31, 2023, the acquisition was completed.[60] [61]

On 3 October, 2022, Viasat and L3Harris announced that L3Harris would purchase Viasat's Tactical Data Link product line and network for $1.96 billion, consisting of Viasat's Link 16's terminals and networks.[62]

Viasat hack

See main article: Viasat hack. On 24 February, 2022, the day Russia invaded Ukraine, thousands of Viasat modems got bricked by a "deliberate ... cyber event" in what became known as the Viasat hack. Thousands of customers in Europe were without internet for at least a month.[63] On 31 March, 2022, SentinelOne researchers Juan Andres Guerrero-Saade and Max van Amerongen announced the discovery of a new wiper malware codenamed AcidRain designed to permanently disable routers.[64] Viasat later confirmed that the AcidRain malware was used during the 'cyber event'.[65] AcidRain shares code with VPNFilter, a 2018 cyber operation against routers attributed to the Russian military by the FBI.[66] On 10 May, 2022, the European Union condemned the attack targeting Viasat's KA-SAT network as a Russian operation.[67]

Controversy

In May 2019, UK politician Priti Patel, shortly before her appointment as Home Secretary, began working for Viasat as a strategic adviser on a salary of £5,000 a month for five hours' work a month without seeking prior approval from the government's Advisory Committee on Business Appointments. This led to accusations that she had broken the ministerial code for a second time.[68]

Satellites

In July 2013, Viasat was licensed by the Federal Communications Commission for Ka-band aeronautical earth stations.[69] Viasat operates resources on four satellites: ViaSat-1, WildBlue1, Anik-F2 and ViaSat-2.[70]

Space Systems/Loral built ViaSat-1 and it launched from Kazakhstan in October 2011 and entered service in January 2012.[5] [73] [6] ViaSat-1 covers the residential US with additional coverage in Hawaii, Canada and Alaska through a Ka-band connection.[5] ViaSat-1 runs on fixed beams trained on certain geographic areas.[74]

In November 2015, Viasat announced that it was planning to order the first of three ViaSat-3 Ka-band satellites that would expand coverage globally with throughput capacity of one terabit per second for each of the satellites.[78] In 2017, the company said the constellation, when complete, would have more capacity than the rest of the world's spacecraft combined.[79]

In November 2020, Viasat purchased all remaining assets, including the KA-SAT, and ended its joint venture with Eutelsat. Viasat stated that it would begin prepping for ViaSat-3 Americas to launch in late 2021, followed by another ViaSat-3 covering Europe, the Middle East, and Africa in 2022.[80]

The ViaSat-3 constellation is expected to be in service by 2022.[81] In addition, there is a contract for a SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch for another ViaSat-3 class satellite, as well as a third satellite to be launched by United Launch Alliance within a similar timeframe.[82]

Viasat Internet

Launched in 2012 under the Exede name, Viasat Internet is a broadband internet service that covers areas traditional terrestrial internet service providers do not reach.[83] [84] In 2013, the Voice home service was introduced as a companion to the data service.[85] [86] [87] The company also distributes a business internet, initially called Exede Business, which was launched in 2014.[86] [88]

Viasat's Exede Internet is powered by Viasat's ViaSat-1 satellite.[89] [90] [91] [92] The satellite was announced in 2008. Designed by Viasat and manufactured by Space Systems/Loral in Palo Alto, California, the satellite was completed in 2011.[93] It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan in October 2011 using a Proton Breeze M rocket. The satellite has a geostationary orbit over North America at 115.1° West longitude. ViaSat-1 has 72 spot beams.[94] The satellite has 63 beams covering the continental USA and Hawaii, and 9 covering Canada through the Xplornet service.[95] The satellite weighs 6,740 kg[96] and has a 15-year operational life. ViaSat-1 cost $400 million to produce and launch.[97] ViaSat-2, which launched in June 2017, expands the capacity and coverage of the Viasat Internet service.[98] [99] [100]

Initially the satellite broadband internet was launched as a response to the lack of coverage provided by terrestrial services. The 12 Mbit/s service was faster than earlier satellite internet access options such as WildBlue which could reach 1.5 Mbit/s. In 2016, a 25 Mbit/s download speed was introduced in some areas, as well as a new modem supporting the new speed tier that includes an integrated Wi-Fi router and VoIP adapter.[101] In 2017, Viasat sunsetted the name Exede and rebranded as Viasat Internet.[102] [103]

The internet service covers most of the continental U.S. and Hawaii.[104] Between 2012 and 2015, the Federal Communications Commission has reported that Viasat's Exede Internet met or surpassed advertised speeds. In the 2015 report, download speeds were just over 100% of advertised, while upload speeds topped 150% of advertised speeds.[105]

The long distance to the geosynchronous orbit used by Viasat has a latency of over 600 ms, over 10 times more than terrestrial or low Earth orbit systems like Starlink, rendering it much less competitive for applications like videoconferencing and video gaming.[106]

Viasat Internet likewise offers voice over IP residential phone service with its Viasat Voice Services.[90] DirecTV is one of the major retailers that offers Viasat Internet to its customers.[107] Dish Network resells the Viasat Internet service and other internet services under its own DishNet brand name.[108]

In-flight internet

In December 2013, Viasat launched its in-flight WiFi service on JetBlue.[109] The fleet contained 190 aircraft using the service in 2014,[110] and 420 in November 2015.[111] The company has since expanded the service to other airlines including United Airlines, American Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Delta, El Al, Aeroméxico, JetBlue, and Qantas.[112] [113] [114] [115] [116] [117] The dual-band technology allows airlines to offer connectivity to over 150 customers at a time per plane.[118]

International internet

In 2017, Viasat established a commercial agreement with Grupo Prosperist, a telecommunications service provider in Mexico, to deploy the Community Wi-Fi service. Community Wi-Fi utilizes a centralized hotspot in order to connect to a Viasat satellite and deliver affordable internet service to remote communities in Mexico. By 2019, Community Wi-Fi was now accessible to over one million people throughout Mexico.[119] Facebook also began investing in Community Wi-Fi in 2019 to continue providing high-speed, satellite-powered internet to rural locations across the world.[120] [121]

In July 2020, Viasat launched a high-speed residential internet service for Brazil, using bandwidth from the Telebras SGDC-1 satellite. Its minimal infrastructure Wi-Fi service reached across eight states, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Federal District, and Amazonas.[122]

Security systems

Eclypt hard drives and external USB drives produced by Viasat are encrypted to ensure that data stored cannot be retrieved if a computer or storage device is stolen. Eclypt drives are used by governments, military forces, and law enforcement agencies.[123]

Viasat Critical Infrastructure Security was introduced in 2013, designed to stop security breaches and monitor operation of grid networks using real-time intelligence.[124] The process adds encrypted sensors to the critical national infrastructure networks and monitors all abnormal activity through a security operations center.[125] Viasat is working in conjunction with Southern California Edison to enhance their critical infrastructure security systems through a funding from the U.S. Department of Energy meant to improve protection of the nation's electric grid and oil and gas infrastructure from cyber-attack.[126] [127]

Government communications

Viasat also offers mobile two-way satellite broadband services to the United States Government.[128] Tactical communications for the US military involves tactical data, information assurance, and satellite communications. Tactical data links provide secure networking for voice and data. Information assurance for encryption devices allow for the transfer of classified data across public networks. Satellite communications give real-time intelligence for command and control functions.[129] The US government uses ArcLight technology over a managed private network that operates on Ku-band satellite links and can use the Yonder global satellite network as well.[69] The worldwide satellite broadband access that Viasat offers allows for airborne mobile broadband for en route communications. The company has an airborne mobility program for C-17 jets and encrypts the satellite to hub link connections for the government.[130] Viasat's Satellite Access Manager (SAM) supports Department of Defense missions through airborne intelligence for surveillance and reconnaissance operations. SAM increases bandwidth utilization and efficiency through real-time network monitoring systems for the ArcLight2 broadband terminals.[131]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Viasat, Inc. Fiscal 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K) . May 29, 2024 . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
  2. This High Speed Satellite Company Is Defying The Naysayers And Changing Everything. Forbes. Mark Fidelman. October 30, 2013. March 2, 2015.
  3. Web site: Viasat Sells Shares as Part of WildBlue Deal. Xconomy. Bruce V. Bigelow. December 24, 2009. March 2, 2015.
  4. Web site: Race heats up for faster, cheaper in-flight Wi-Fi. UT San Diego. Mike Freeman. November 2, 2013. March 2, 2015.
  5. Expanding In-flight Services. November 2013. Executive & VIP Aviation International.
  6. Web site: ViaSat Inc.. UC San Diego. March 2, 2015.
  7. Web site: ViaSat, Inc.. SkyBrokers. March 2, 2015.
  8. News: ViaSat expanding in Carlsbad. Mike Freeman. The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  9. Web site: TrellisWare Technologies Inc. Bloomberg. May 18, 2022.
  10. News: Company News; Viasat to Acquire Scientific-Atlanta Satellite Business. New York Times. January 20, 2000. March 3, 2015.
  11. Web site: Lockheed sells telecoms products unit to Viasat. Total Telecom. July 17, 2001. March 3, 2015.
  12. News: Lockheed Martin sells broadband satellite arm. Washington Business Journal. Sean Madigan. July 16, 2001. March 3, 2015.
  13. Web site: Lockheed Martin to sell unit to Viasat. TeleComPaper. July 18, 2001. March 3, 2015.
  14. Web site: ViaSat to acquire US Monolithics. The Engineer. December 21, 2001. March 3, 2015. April 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093229/http://www.theengineer.co.uk/news/viasat-to-acquire-us-monolithics/288637.article.
  15. Web site: ViaSat to acquire US Monolithics. TeleComPaper. February 27, 2002. March 3, 2015.
  16. Web site: Eutelsat Will Build Broadband Multimedia Network with LinkStar Terminals from Viasat.(broadband satellite). https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110029/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-79963835.html. April 2, 2015. Wireless Satellite and Broadcasting Newsletter. October 1, 2001. March 2, 2015.
  17. Web site: ViaSat and Loral Skynet Unveil Broadband-on-Demand Service. Whir. August 13, 2001.
  18. Web site: Wildblue Selects Viasat To Build Satellite Modems. Space Daily. March 12, 2001. March 2, 2015.
  19. August 2001. WildBlue selects Viasat to build SMTS. PC Business Products.
  20. Web site: WildBlue Readies Satellite Broadband Service for Rollout. May 23, 2005. November 29, 2010. Satellite Today.
  21. Web site: Arianespace Confirms WildBlue-1 For GEO Launch. March 1, 2006. Space Daily. March 2, 2015.
  22. ViaSat to Acquire Efficient Channel Coding. November 22, 2005. 4. 227. Satellite Today.
  23. Web site: Defense tech firm Enerdyne joins ViaSat. UT San Diego. Mike Freeman. June 22, 2006. March 3, 2015.
  24. Web site: ViaSat Buys Satellite Antenna Firm. July 24, 2007. socialtech.com. February 18, 2015.
  25. News: ViaSat Finalizes Acquisition of Denver-based WildBlue - SpaceNews.com . September 29, 2018 . SpaceNews.com . January 4, 2010.
  26. Web site: Viasat Buys Data Encryption Technology. Bruce V. Bigelow. June 4, 2010.
  27. Web site: ASU Research Park celebrates 30 years of university-industry collaboration. 24 April 2014. Arizona State University.
  28. Web site: ViaSat Expands In Arizona State University Research Park. Techrockies.
  29. News: ViaSat opens first Indian R&D facility in Chennai. Shilpa Elizabeth. The Economic Times.
  30. News: ViaSat seeks green signal to offer satellite-based broadband Net. Teraja Simhan. Hindu Business Line.
  31. Web site: Viasat Groundbreaking Event For New Bryan, Texas Facility. Ty Campbell. Huntbridge.
  32. Web site: ViaSat breaks ground on new corporate campus in Bryan. Mathew Villanueva. KBTX-TV.
  33. Web site: Viasat buys cloud software firm. Mike Freeman. April 12, 2013. UT San Diego. February 18, 2015.
  34. Web site: Computer Science Startup LonoCloud Acquired by Viasat. UC San Diego. August 7, 2013. March 3, 2015.
  35. News: ViaSat Inc. Acquires Cloud Networking Company LonoCloud Inc.. San Diego Business Journal. April 15, 2013. March 3, 2015.
  36. Web site: New Thuraya, ViaSat Partnership Brings New Managed M2M Service. Machine to Machine Evolution. Steve Anderson. May 19, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  37. Web site: LightSquared and Viasat team up on managed M2M services. TelecomEngine. Iain Morris. March 10, 2014. March 2, 2015. May 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150505070220/http://www.telecomengine.com/node/87041.
  38. Web site: ViaSat, Inc.: LightSquared, ViaSat announce strategic partnership. 4-Traders. March 11, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  39. Web site: Keeping the U.S. energy grid safe. Energy Digital. October 24, 2013. March 2, 2015. August 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822032738/http://www.energydigital.com/renewables/3296/Keeping-the-US-energy-grid-safe.
  40. Web site: Viasat NetNearU Acquisition Should Generate Wi-Fi Backhaul Business. TeleCompetitor. Joan Engebretson. June 10, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  41. Web site: Viasat Acquires NetNearU, Expands Wi-Fi Services. Satellite Today. Rachel Scharmann. June 10, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  42. Web site: Viasat Acquires NetNearU For Wi-Fi Management. Converge Network Digest. June 9, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  43. News: ViaSat buys high data rate technology. Mike Freeman. The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  44. Web site: Viasat Acquires Engreen to Boost Network Virtualization Capabilities. Caleb Henry. 11 June 2015. Satellite Today.
  45. News: ViaSat buys network technology start-up. Mike Freeman. The San Diego Union Tribune.
  46. Web site: ViaSat Acquires EAI Design Services. Caleb Henry. 3 March 2015. Satellite Today.
  47. Web site: ViaSat Acquires Arconics for Connected Aircraft Software and More. Via Satellite. Woodrow. Bellamy. November 15, 2016. September 1, 2017.
  48. Web site: With Ariane 5 Launch of ViaSat-2 and Eutelsat-172b, Arianespace All Caught Up On Protest-Delayed Missions. Caleb. Henry. June 2, 2017. September 1, 2017.
  49. Web site: Eutelsat Poised for Ka-band Joint Venture With Viasat. Get Connected. February 10, 2017. September 1, 2017.
  50. News: Viaat-2: Satellite Goliath Goes Into Orbit. BBC News. Jonathan. Amos. June 2, 2017. September 1, 2017.
  51. Web site: Viasat books Falcon Heavy for ViaSat-3 launch. Space News. Caleb Henry. 25 October 2018. 11 September 2020.
  52. Web site: Viasat announces agreement to acquire RigNet. Space News. Debra Werner. 21 December 2020.
  53. Web site: Viasat announces $222m RigNet acquisition. Computer Weekly. Joe O'Halloran.
  54. Web site: Order. https://web.archive.org/web/20210722214509/https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/order-against-viasat.pdf. July 22, 2021. live.
  55. Web site: Brodkin. Jon. 2021-07-22. Judges reject Viasat's plea to stop SpaceX Starlink satellite launches. 2021-07-23. Ars Technica. en-us.
  56. Web site: FCC Sued over Changes to SpaceX's Starlink Internet System - Law360.
  57. News: Pushkala . Aripaka . Viasat buys Britain's Inmarsat in $7.3 bln satellite play . 8 November 2021 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20211229120449/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/viasat-buy-uk-rival-inmarsat-73-bln-deal-2021-11-08/ . 29 December 2021 . live.
  58. Web site: CMA provisionally clears satellite comms deal following in-depth review . . 1 March 2023 . gov.uk . 4 May 2023 .
  59. Web site: Administrative timetable . . 28 March 2023 . gov.uk . Government Publishing Service . 4 May 2023 . 25 May 2023: Revised statutory deadline following extension.
  60. News: Freeman . Mike . 31 May 2023 . Carlsbad's Viasat boosts satellite Internet footprint globally with completion of Inmarsat acquisition . The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  61. News: Rainbow . Jason . Satellite operators Viasat and Inmarsat complete merger deal . 4 June 2023 . SpaceNews . 31 May 2023.
  62. Web site: L3Harris to Acquire Viasat's Tactical Data Link Business Expanding JADC2, Resilient Networking Focus | L3Harris™ Fast. Forward. .
  63. https://www.wired.com/story/viasat-internet-hack-ukraine-russia/ A Mysterious Satellite Hack Has Victims Far Beyond Ukraine
  64. Web site: Mystery solved in destructive attack that knocked out >10k Viasat modems. Ars Technica. Dan Goodin.
  65. Web site: AcidRain: A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe. SentinelLabs. Guerrero-Saade, Juan Andres.
  66. Web site: Justice Department Announces Actions to Disrupt Advanced Persistent Threat 28 Botnet of Infected Routers and Network Storage Devices. U.S. Department Of Justice.
  67. Web site: Russian cyber operations against Ukraine: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union. Council of the EU.
  68. News: Grierson . Jamie . Priti Patel accused of breaching ministerial code for second time . The Guardian . 26 July 2019 . 0261-3077 . 26 July 2019 . 26 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190726172734/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jul/26/priti-patel-accused-of-breaching-ministerial-code-for-second-time . live .
  69. Satellite Today. FCC grants Viasat license for ka band satellites for in-flight connectivity. Steve Schuster. July 30, 2013. March 3, 2015.
  70. Web site: U.S. Government Renews ViaSat Broadband Airborne Satcom Services Contract. Satellite Today. Rebecca Lincks. December 20, 2012. March 2, 2015.
  71. Web site: WildBlue 1. N2YO. April 10, 2018.
  72. Web site: Wildblue High-Speed Internet Via Satellite Triples Capacity With New Satellite. March 22, 2007. SpaceMart. March 2, 2015.
  73. Web site: ViaSat To Buy Internet Provider WildBlue For $568 Million. October 1, 2006. October 22, 2006. . Mike. Barris.
  74. ViaSat Emphasizes Revenue over Subscriber Numbers. SpaceNews. Peter B. de Selding. August 13, 2014. March 2, 2015.
  75. Web site: Highest capacity comms satellite record to be broken. Engineering and Technology Magazine. Edd Gent. May 17, 2013. March 2, 2015. July 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160712121022/http://eandt.theiet.org/news/2013/may/via-sat.cfm.
  76. News: Bon Chance! Arianespace Celebrates Launch of ViaSat-2 and EUTELSAT 172B . July 1, 2017 . September 15, 2017.
  77. News: ViaSat's powerful new internet satellite blasts into space. Freeman. Mike. June 1, 2017. The San Diego Union-Tribune. September 8, 2017.
  78. Web site: ViaSat Willing To Bet Big on Super-high-throughput Satellites. Space News. November 10, 2015. Peter B. de Selding. December 16, 2015.
  79. Web site: Dankberg: ViaSat 3 Satellite Will Have More Capacity Than the Rest of the World Combined. Via Satellite. Caleb. Henry. February 10, 2016. September 1, 2017.
  80. Web site: Viasat claims KA-SAT as Eutelsat joint venture winds down. Werner. Debra. 19 November 2020. Space News.
  81. Web site: Viasat Pushes ViaSat-3 Satellite Launch to 2022. Jewett. Rachel. 4 February 2021. Via Satellite.
  82. Web site: Viasat books ULA Atlas 5 for a ViaSat-3 satellite launch. Space News. Caleb Henry. 10 September 2018. 11 September 2020.
  83. Web site: As satellite internet technology improves, Exede starts boosting its broadband caps. Kevin Fitchard. August 13, 2014. GigaOm. May 1, 2015.
  84. Web site: ViaSat, Hughes Launch Residential Voice Satellite Services. Satellite Spotlight. Doug Mohney. June 18, 2013. March 2, 2015.
  85. Web site: Why Regulators Will Like ViaSat Satellite Voice and Broadband Offering. June 13, 2013. Joan Engebretson. TeleCompetitor. May 1, 2015.
  86. Web site: ViaSat...FCC Reports Exede® Number 1—Again...Delivers On Promises Super Speedy. June 18, 2014. SatNews. May 1, 2015.
  87. News: ViaSat Is Adding Residential Telephone Service to Its Offerings. June 17, 2013. San Diego Business Journal. May 1, 2015.
  88. Web site: ViaSat's... Unlimited Satellite Internet Service in U.S. Exede®s All Other Services. August 12, 2014. SatNews. May 1, 2015.
  89. Web site: ViaSat Is High On Guinness...Exedes World Record For Highest Capacity Satellite. March 7, 2013. SatNews. May 1, 2015.
  90. Web site: How ViaSat's Exede makes satellite broadband not suck. Sean Gallagher. January 10, 2012. ArsTechnica. May 1, 2015.
  91. Web site: New ViaSat Deal Could Brings 12Mbps Service To Rural Users Soon. Ray Willington . January 6, 2012. Hot Hardware. May 1, 2015.
  92. News: Broadband's Moving to the Country. March 27, 2012. USA Today. May 1, 2015.
  93. Web site: January 8, 2008 . ViaSat-1 To Transform North American Satellite Broadband Market . May 1, 2015 . TMC Net.
  94. Web site: October 14, 2011 . Media Advisory: ILS Proton to launch ViaSat-1 . May 1, 2015 . ILS.
  95. Web site: Jeffrey Hill . February 15, 2012 . Telesat Launches Xplornet Services on ViaSat-1 . May 1, 2015 . Satellite Today.
  96. Web site: Peter B. de Selding . May 17, 2013 . ViaSat-2's 'First of its Kind' Design Will Enable Broad Geographic Reach . May 1, 2015 . SpaceNews.
  97. Web site: Sean Gallagher . January 10, 2012 . How Viasat's Exede makes satellite broadband not suck . May 1, 2015 . ArsTechnica.
  98. Web site: Kevin Fitchard . August 13, 2014 . As satellite internet technology improves, Exede starts boosting its broadband caps . May 1, 2015 . GigaOm.
  99. Web site: June 18, 2014 . Viasat...FCC Reports Exede® Number 1—Again...Delivers On Promises Super Speedy . May 1, 2015 . SatNews.
  100. Web site: August 12, 2014 . Viasat's... Unlimited Satellite Internet Service in U.S. Exede®s All Other Services . May 1, 2015 . SatNews.
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