Wighill Explained

Country:England
Static Image:Wighill Church.jpg
Static Image Caption:All Saints' Parish Church in Wighill
Coordinates:53.913°N -1.2812°W
Official Name:Wighill
Population:193
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Selby and Ainsty
Post Town:TADCASTER
Postcode District:LS24
Postcode Area:LS
Os Grid Reference:SE473465

Wighill is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is near the River Wharfe and east of Wetherby, West Yorkshire. The village has one public house, the White Swan Inn, which reopened in 2009 after a two-year closure.

Uhtred the Bold was murdered here in 1016.[1]

History

In 1016, Uhtred was slain at a place called Wicheal by Cnut and a band of several men who had lain in wait for Uhtred. Several people have suggested that Wicheal is wighill. The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as belonging to Geoffrey Alselin, and having 18 villagers and nine ploughlands.[2] The name of the village is recorded as deriving from the Old English wic-halh, a nook of land with a dairy farm.[3] [4] The south end of the parish borders a meander of the River Wharfe.[5] The old township was sometimes referred to as Wighill-cum-Esedyke, a reference to a place called Easdyke just west of the village, which had a drain into the river. One of the descendants of the Stapleton family recorded his belief that the name could be derived from Battle-hill, but that it was more likely to have meant a village set on a hill overlooking the windings [of the River Wharfe].

The village was historically in the wapentake of Ainsty, and formerly it was in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was moved into North Yorkshire with the 1974 county boundary changes.[6] Wighill Park, to the north-west of the village, was historically the county seat of the Stapleton family, but by the 19th century, it had been sold on.[7] [8]

The Church of All Saints, the Anglican place of worship in the village, is a grade I listed building which has 12th and 15th century origins. A vicarage and tithes were first recorded for Al Saints in the year 1288. The pub in the village was closed in 2007, and re-opened in 2009. It also serves as the local polling station on various voting days.[9] [10]

Governance

The village is now in the Harrogate District of North Yorkshire,[11] and is in the Selby and Ainsty for national government purposes.[12]

Population of Wighill 1801–2015!1801!1811!1821!1831!1841!1851!1861!1871!1881!1891!1901!1911!1921!1931!1951!1961!2001!2011!2015
216[13] 214250276237296280241239137215194[14] 170180229220193193190[15]

Notable people

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. William. Aird. Uhtred, earl of Bamburgh. 27981. 23 September 2004.
  2. Web site: Wighill Domesday Book . opendomesday.org . 9 October 2022.
  3. Web site: Wighill :: Survey of English Place-Names . epns.nottingham.ac.uk . 9 October 2022.
  4. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . Eilert Ekwall . The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names . 1960 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-869103-3 . 518 . 4.
  5. Leeds. 289 . 2015 . 1:25,000 . Explorer . Ordnance Survey . 978-0-319-24486-9 .
  6. Book: Chrystal. Paul. The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales. 2017. Stenlake. Catrine. 9781840337532. 100. 1.
  7. Web site: Wighill Park, West Riding of Yorkshire. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . 9 October 2022.
  8. Web site: Genuki: Wighill, Yorkshire (Ainsty) . www.genuki.org.uk . 9 October 2022.
  9. News: Catton . Richard . White Swan pub in Wighill is set to reopen two years after closing . 9 October 2022 . York Press . 5 September 2009.
  10. Web site: The White Swan . harrogate.gov.uk . 9 October 2022.
  11. Web site: Wighill . getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk . 9 October 2022.
  12. Web site: Election Maps Wighill . www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk . 9 October 2022.
  13. Book: Page . William . The Victoria history of the county of York. vol 3 . 1907 . Constable & Co . London . 502. 500092527.
  14. Web site: Administrative unit Wighill CP/AP . visionofbritain.org.uk . 9 October 2022.
  15. Web site: 2015 Population Estimates Parishes . northyorks.gov.uk . 9 October 2022 . 14 . December 2016.
  16. Carole. Rawcliffe. Stapleton, Sir Brian. 26299. 23 September 2004.
  17. Andrew. Hopper. Stapleton, Sir Philip. 26304. 23 September 2004.

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