| Wiggins, Mississippi | |
| Official Name: | City of Wiggins |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Stone |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 29.17 |
| Area Land Km2: | 27.84 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.33 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 11.26 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 10.75 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.51 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4272 |
| Population Density Km2: | 153.44 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 397.40 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 80 |
| Elevation Ft: | 262 |
| Coordinates: | 30.8556°N -89.1386°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 39577 |
| Area Code: | 601, 769 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 28-80160 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2405742 |
| Website: | http://www.cityofwiggins.com/ |
Wiggins is a city in and the county seat of Stone County, Mississippi, United States.[2] It is part of the Gulfport - Biloxi, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,272 at the 2020 census.
Wiggins is named after Wiggins Hatten, the father of Madison Hatten, one of the area's original homesteaders.[3] It was incorporated in 1904, and the 1910 census reported 980 residents. In the early 1900s, Wiggins prospered along with the booming timber industry. Wiggins was once headquarters of the Finkbine Lumber Company.
On January 21, 1910, between the hours of 11 am and 1 pm, more than half of the Wiggins business district was destroyed by fire.[4] The fire started from unknown origin in the Hammock Building, a lodging house, and spread rapidly because of strong winds from the northwest. With no city fire department or waterworks, the residents of Wiggins resorted to bucket brigades and dynamite to stop the fire, which was confined to the east side of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad. The fire consumed 41 business establishments, including the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad depot. Only two or three residential dwellings were destroyed, because most homes were built away from the business district.
Wiggins has long been known for its pickle production, and at one time boasted of being home to the world's largest pickle processing facility.[5] However, the pickle processing facility is now closed, and although the timber industry has declined since the boom years, it still sustains many businesses in Wiggins.
On June 22, 1935, a mob of 200 white people lynched a black man, R. D. McGee. A white girl had been attacked, and McGee was suspected as the culprit. He was roused from his bed, and taken before the girl. She identified him, a day later, based on the clothing her attacker had been wearing.[6] The same day it was reported that Dewitt Armstrong, another African-American was flogged for making insulting remarks to white women.[7] [8] On November 21, 1938, another black man, Wilder McGowan, was lynched by a mob of 200 white men for allegedly assaulting a 74-year-old woman. An investigator found there was no merit to the charge against McGowan, but rather that he was lynched because he "Did not know his place,"[9] and in addition had rebuffed a group of white men who had invaded a negro dance hall "looking for some good-looking nigger women". His death certificate indicated strangulation by "rope party".[10] Although seventeen men were identified as participating in the lynching, the justice department decided no action was merited.[11] In 2016, a group of white students at Stone High School put a noose around a black student's neck. The student's parent alleged that local law enforcement discouraged their family from filing a report.[12]
In June 2021, Wiggins voters elected their first African-American mayor, Darrell Berry, who had served as mayor pro temp since November 2020 and then interim mayor since January 2021, following the death of the city's incumbent mayor.[13] [14] Berry had been an elected Wiggins alderman during three mayoral terms (12 years) prior to his election as mayor.[14] As of June 2021, the city had three African-Americans simultaneously serving on the city council.[14]
After the 1910 fire and until the 1960s, the center of commerce for Wiggins developed on both sides of Pine Avenue, that sloped downhill and eastward, perpendicular to U.S. Route 49 and Railroad Street (First Street), over a distance of one city block. Small shops were built mainly of brick and were mostly contiguous to each other. Over the years, the shops were occupied by numerous businesses that included drug stores, law offices, a grocery store, a shoe store, a dry cleaners, 5 & dime stores, auto supply store, barber shops, cafes, a movie theater, dry goods outlet, feed & seed outlet, an army surplus store, beauty salons, clothing stores, gift shops, County Library, and U.S. Post Office. In more recent years, the shops have served as real estate offices, CPA & tax preparer outlets, an antique store, newspaper office, ice cream shop, art & frame shop, food outlets, and stationery shop.
In the late 1960s, U.S. Route 49 bypassed the downtown area, and many businesses moved from Pine Hill to other locations within Wiggins. The old Wiggins High School and Elementary School buildings occupied a city block, situated at the base of Pine Hill. When the school buildings were demolished in the 1970s, the school land was dedicated to City use as Blaylock Park. In the 1980s, city and county business leaders saw a need for developing a sense of community and tourism by initiating an annual Pine Hill Day, which later became Pine Hill Festival.[15] During Pine Hill Day, area residents offered items for sale as arts & crafts, in farmers' markets, and as local cuisine. To attract more visitors, other venues such as live music entertainment, competitive foot races, antique vehicle displays, commercial food vendors, and games for kids were added through the years, and the festival became a Spring event. In 2014, an estimated 15,000 people attended the 2-day festival.[16]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.3sqmi, of which, 10.8sqmi of it is land and 0.5sqmi of it (4.53%) is water. The entrance to Flint Creek Water Park is located in the city, off Highway 29.
| White | 2,661 | 62.29% | |
| Black or African American | 1,348 | 31.55% | |
| Native American | 15 | 0.35% | |
| Asian | 26 | 0.61% | |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.02% | |
| Other/Mixed | 145 | 3.39% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 76 | 1.78% |