Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council Explained

Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council
Coa Pic:Coat_of_arms_of_Wigan_Metropolitan_Borough_Council.png
Coa Caption:Coat of arms
Logo Pic:Wigan Council.svg
House Type:Metropolitan borough council
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Debbie Parkinson
Party1:
Labour
Election1:22 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:David Molyneux
Party2:
Labour
Election2:23 May 2018
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Alison McKenzie-Folan
Election3:6 March 2019
Seats:75 councillors
Structure1 Res:200px
Political Groups1:
Administration (64)
  • Labour (64)
    Other parties (11)
  • Independent (10)
  • Joint Committees:Greater Manchester Combined Authority
    Greater Manchester Police, Fire and Crime Panel
    Voting System1:First-past-the-post
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:Town Hall (Formerly Wigan And District Mining And Technical College) And Railings.jpg
    Session Res:120px
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, Library Street, Wigan, WN11YN
    Motto:Progress with Unity

    Wigan Council, or Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority since 2011.

    The council has been under Labour majority control since the metropolitan borough was created in 1974. It meets at Wigan Town Hall and has its main offices at the adjoining Wigan Life Centre.

    History

    The town of Wigan was an ancient borough, having been granted a charter in 1246. From around 1350 the borough was led by a mayor. The borough was reformed to become a municipal borough under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which standardised how most boroughs operated across the country. It was then governed by a body formally called the 'mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Wigan', generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council.[2]

    When elected county councils were established in 1889, Wigan was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it became a county borough, independent from the new Lancashire County Council, whilst remaining part of the geographical county of Lancashire.[3]

    The larger Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and its council were created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as one of ten metropolitan districts within the new metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. The first election was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's fourteen outgoing authorities, being the borough councils of Wigan and Leigh, the urban district councils of Abram, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Aspull, Atherton, Billinge and Winstanley, Golborne, Hindley, Ince-in-Makerfield, Orrell, Standish-with-Langtree, and Tyldesley, and the Wigan Rural District Council. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[4]

    The metropolitan district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Wigan's series of mayors dating back to the 14th century.[5] The council styles itself Wigan Council rather than its full formal name of Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council.[6]

    From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater Manchester County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Greater Manchester's ten borough councils, including Wigan, with some services provided through joint committees.[7]

    Since 2011 the council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of Greater Manchester since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across Greater Manchester, notably regarding transport and town planning, but Wigan Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[8] [9]

    Governance

    Wigan Council provides metropolitan borough services. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority; the leader of Wigan Council sits on the combined authority as Wigan's representative.[10] There are three civil parishes in the borough at Haigh, Shevington and Worthington which form an additional tier of local government for their areas; the rest of the borough is unparished.[11]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since the 1974 reforms.[12] [13]

    Leadership

    The role of Mayor of Wigan is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1991 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    1991 23 May 2018
    23 May 2018

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[15]

    PartyCouncillors
    64
    10
    1
    Total75

    Four of the independent councillors are supported by the Independent Network and sit together as a group, another four form the 'Independent Together' group and the remaining two do not form part of a group.[16] The next routine election is due in May 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2023, the council has comprised 75 councillors representing 25 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[17]

    Wards and councillors

    The councillors as at June 2024 were:[18]

    WardPartyCouncillorOffices
    AbramNazia Rehman Portfolio Holder for Finance, Resources & Transformation
    Eunice Smethurst Chairman - Confident Council Scrutiny Committee
    Martyn Smethurst Lead Member - Armed Forces & Veterans
    Ashton-in-Makerfield SouthAndrew Bullen
    Jenny Bullen Portfolio Holder for Children and Families / Deputy Mayor
    Danny Fletcher Lead Member - Leisure & Public Health
    Aspull, New Springs and WhelleyRonald Josef Conway Chair of the Health and Social Care Scrutiny Committee
    Laura Flynn Lead Member - Youth Opportunities
    Christopher Ready Portfolio Holder - Communities & Neighbourhoods
    AstleyChristine Lillian Roberts
    Barry John Taylor Vice-Chair of the Confident Places Scrutiny Committee
    Paula Wakefield Lead Member for Equalities and Domestic Abuse
    Atherton NorthStuart Andrew Gerrard
    Jamie Hodgkinson
    James Paul Watson
    Atherton South and LilfordJohn Harding Vice Chair of Planning Committee
    Lee McStein
    Debra Susan Ann Wailes
    Bryn with Ashton-in-Makerfield NorthSteve Jones
    Scarlett Myler
    Sylvia Wilkinson
    DouglasMary Callaghan Vice-Chair of the Confident Council Scrutiny Committee
    Matt Dawber
    Pat Draper Vice-Chair of the Audit, Governance and Standards Committee
    Golborne and Lowton WestSusan Gambles Portfolio Holder for Housing and Welfare
    Yvonne Klieve Lead Member - District Centres and Night Time Economy
    Gena Merrett Vice-Chair of the Children and Young People Scrutiny Committee
    HindleyPaul John Blay Vice-Chair of the Licensing and Regulation Committee
    Jim Churton
    James Talbot
    Hindley GreenBob Brierley
    James Palmer
    John Melville Vickers
    InceExecutive Leader and Portfolio Holder for Economic Development
    Maureen O'Bern
    Tony Whyte
    Leigh Central and Higher FoldsKeith Cunliffe Deputy Leader Portfolio Holder for Adult Social Care
    Shelley Guest
    Fredrick Bown Walker
    Leigh SouthKevin Anderson Chair of Licensing and Regulation Committees
    Charles Rigby Chair of Audit, Governance and Standards Committee
    (vacant)
    Leigh WestDane Anderton Portfolio Holder for Police, Crime and Civil Contingencies
    Samantha Brown
    Susan June Greensmith
    Lowton EastJenny Gregory
    Garry Lloyd
    Mike Smith
    OrrellAnne Collins
    Jim Nicholson
    Mark Tebbutt
    PembertonJeanette Prescott
    Paul Prescott Portfolio Holder for Planning, Environmental Services and Transport
    Eileen Winifred Rigby
    Shevington with Lower Ground and MoorPaul Anthony Collins
    Michael John Crosby
    Vicky Galligan
    Standish with LangtreeTerry Mugan
    Debbie Parkinson Mayor
    Raymond Whittingham
    Tyldesley and Mosley CommonJess Eastoe Vice-Chair of Children and Young People Scrutiny Committee
    James Fish
    Joanne Marshall Lead Member for Greener Wigan
    Wigan CentralGeorge Davies
    Lawrence Hunt Lead Member for Heritage and Building Conservation
    Michael McLoughlin
    Wigan WestPhyllis Cullen
    Sheila Ramsdale
    David Wood
    WinstanleyPaul Terence Kenny Chair of the Planning Committee
    Clive William Morgan Chair of Confident Places and Environment Scrutiny Committee
    Marie Morgan
    Worsley MesnesDavid Hurst
    Paul Molyneux Vice-Chair of Health and Social Care Scrutiny Committee
    Helen O’Neill

    Premises

    The council meets at Wigan Town Hall on Library Street, which had been built in 1903 as the Wigan Mining and Technical College. After the college moved to new premises, the building was converted into a town hall in 1990 to replace the Old Town Hall on King Street.[19]

    The council's main offices are at the Wigan Life Centre on The Wiend, a modern building completed in 2012 behind the retained façade of the former Municipal Buildings facing Hewlett Street and Library Street. The building also incorporates the town's library.[20] [21]

    The old Wigan Borough Council had held its meetings at the Old Town Hall on King Street, which had been built as a courthouse in 1867 and had become the council's headquarters in 1882. By the 1950s the council had moved its main offices to the Municipal Buildings, being a converted row of shops and offices at the corner of Hewlett Street and Library Street, which had been built in 1900. Meetings continued to be held at the Old Town Hall until the new Town Hall opened in 1990. The offices were supplemented by the construction of the Civic Centre on Millgate in 1970. After the council consolidated its offices at the Wigan Life Centre and Town Hall, the Civic Centre closed in 2018.[22]

    Notes and References

    1. News: Jackson . Nick . All change: meet Wigan's new mayor . 4 June 2024 . Wigan Today . 21 May 2024.
    2. Book: A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4 . 1911 . Victoria County History . London . 68–78 . 4 June 2024.
    3. Web site: Wigan Municipal Borough / County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 4 June 2024.
    4. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 1. 30 May 2024.
    5. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 30 May 2024 . 28 March 1974.
    6. Web site: Find your local council . gov.uk . 4 June 2024.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    8. si. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011. 2011. 908. 30 May 2024.
    9. Web site: Understand how your council works . gov.uk . 30 May 2024.
    10. Web site: GMCA Members . Greater Manchester Combined Authority . 30 May 2024.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 30 May 2024.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
    13. News: Wigan . 2010-03-14 . . 19 April 2008.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Wigan Council . 30 August 2022.
    15. News: Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England . 21 May 2024 . The Guardian . 4 May 2024.
    16. Web site: Your councillors by political grouping . Wigan Council . 4 June 2024.
    17. si. The Wigan (Electoral Changes) Order 2022. 2019. 1372. 4 June 2024.
    18. Web site: Your Councillors by Ward . Wigan Council . 4 June 2024.
    19. Web site: Mayors Handbook . Wigan Council . 5 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070606212853/http://www.wigan.gov.uk/Services/CouncilDemocracy/Mayoralty/MayorsHandbook/HandbookLookingBack.htm . 6 June 2007.
    20. Web site: Wigan Life Centre . Wigan Council . 5 June 2024.
    21. News: Morgan Sindall completes £50m Wigan Life Centre . 5 June 2024 . The Business Desk . 27 January 2012.
    22. News: Dunton . Jim . Shedkm cleared to turn brutalist former council HQ into start-up space . 5 June 2024 . Building Design . 8 February 2024.