Wicklow (Dáil constituency) explained

Wicklow
Type:Dáil
Year:1923
Map4:Wicklow (Dáil constituency) 2024.svg
Map Entity:Ireland
Map Size:200px
Members Label:TDs
Local Council Label:Local government area
Local Council:County Wicklow
Blank1 Name:EP constituency
Blank1 Info:South
Previous:Kildare–Wicklow

Wicklow is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects four deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

Boundaries

From 2020 to 2024, the constituency spanned the entire area of County Wicklow, including the towns of Bray, Greystones, Arklow, Wicklow and Baltinglass. The Constituency Review Report 2023 of the Electoral Commission recommended that at the next general election, Wicklow lose a seat to become a four-seat constituency with the transfer of territory in the south of County Wicklow around the town of Arklow to the new constituency of Wicklow–Wexford.

For the 2024 general election, the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 defines the constituency as:[1]

+Changes to the Wicklow constituency
YearsTDsBoundariesNotes
1923–19373County Wicklow.[2] Created from Kildare–Wicklow (5 seats).
1937–19483County Wicklow;
and in County Carlow,[3]
Transfer of DEDs in County Carlow from Carlow–Kilkenny
1948–19773County Wicklow.[4] [5] [6] Transfer of DEDs in County Carlow to Carlow–Kilkenny;

Increase in 1961 reflecting addition of Rathmichael (Bray) from County Dublin.[7] [8]

1977–19813County Wicklow,
except the parts in the constituencies of Mid County Dublin and South County Dublin.[9]
Transfer of Blessington, Burgage Kilbride and Lackan, in the former Rural District of Baltinglass No. 1 to Mid County Dublin;

Transfer of Bray No. 1 and Rathmichael (Bray) to South County Dublin.

1981–19924County Wicklow.[10] [11] Restoration to whole county.
1992–19975County Wicklow;
and in County Kildare,[12]
Transfer of DEDs in County Kildare from Kildare.
1997–20205County Wicklow;
and in County Carlow,[13] [14] [15] [16] [17]
Transfer of EDs in County Kildare to Kildare South;

transfer of EDs in County Carlow from Carlow–Kilkenny

2020–20245County Wicklow[18] Transfer of EDs in County Carlow to Carlow–Kilkenny
2024–4County Wicklow, except the part in the constituency of Wicklow–Wexford[19]

Elections

1995 by-election

Independent TD Johnny Fox died on 17 March 1995. A by-election was held to fill the vacancy on 29 June 1995. The seat was won by the Independent candidate Mildred Fox, daughter of the deceased TD.

1968 by-election

Labour Party TD James Everett died on 18 December 1967. A by-election was held to fill the vacancy on 14 March 1968.

1953 by-election

Fianna Fáil TD Thomas Brennan died on 22 January 1953. A by-election was held to fill the vacancy on 18 June 1953.

1944 general election

Figures for the 6th count are not available.

1943 general election

Full figures for the 2nd count are not available.

1923 general election

See also

Notes and References

  1. 2023. 40. y. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023. 19 December 2023. 16 February 2024.
  2. 1923. 12. Electoral Act 1923. 17 April 1923. 24 December 2021. ifs. 8. Constituencies.
  3. 1935. ifs. act. 5. Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935. 27 February 1935. 1. Revised Constituencies. 24 December 2021.
  4. 1947. 31. 1. Constituencies. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1947. 27 November 1947. 24 December 2021.
  5. 1961. 19. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1961. y. Constituencies. 14 July 1961. 24 December 2021.
  6. 1969. 3. y. Constituencies. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969. 26 March 1969. 24 December 2021.
  7. Wicklow County (District Electoral Divisions) Order 1957. 1957. si. 216. Patrick Smith, Minister for Local Government. 1 November 1957.
  8. Web site: Electoral (Amendment) Bill 1963 – Explanatory Memorandum . Houses of the Oireachtas . March 1961 . 11 May 2022 . 22 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022215406/https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/1961/6/eng/memo/bills1961-1t-01.pdf . live .
  9. 1974. 7. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974. 7 May 1974. y. Constituencies. 24 December 2021.
  10. 1980. 17. y. Constituencies. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980. 1 July 1980. 22 December 2021.
  11. 1983. 36. y. Constituencies. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983. 14 December 1983. 22 December 2021.
  12. 1990. 36. y. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990. 26 December 1990. 24 December 2021.
  13. 1995. 21. y. Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995. 20 July 1995. 24 December 2021.
  14. 1998. 19. y. Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998. 16 June 1998. 24 December 2021.
  15. 2005. 16. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005. y. 24 December 2021.
  16. 2009. 4. y. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009. 24 February 2009. 24 December 2021.
  17. 2013. 7. y. Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013. 24 December 2021.
  18. 2017. 39. y. Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017. 23 December 2017. 24 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205639/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2017/act/39/schedule/enacted/en/html. 18 July 2018. live.
  19. 2023. 40. y. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023. 19 December 2023. 16 February 2024.