Wick Burghs (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Wick Burghs
Parliament:uk
Year:1832
Abolished:1918
Type:District of Burghs
Elects Howmany:One
Region:Scotland
Towns:Cromarty, Dingwall, Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick

Wick Burghs, sometimes known as Northern Burghs, was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.

A similar constituency had been known as Tain Burghs from 1708 to 1832.

Boundaries

The constituency was a district of burghs representing the parliamentary burghs of Cromarty, Dingwall, Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick.[1] Apart from Cromarty, these burghs had been previously components of Tain Burghs.[2] In 1918 Dornoch and Wick were merged into Caithness and Sutherland, Kirkwall into Orkney and Shetland and Cromarty, Dingwall and Tain into Ross and Cromarty.[3] [4] The first election in Wick Burghs was in 1832. The franchise was extended to wider groups of the population than under the old system of burgh councillors electing a burgh commissioner to participate in the election. From 1832 the votes from each burgh were added together to establish the result.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1832constituency created
1832James LochWhig[5] [6] [7] [8]
1852Samuel LaingRadical[9]
1857Lord John HayWhig[10]
1859Samuel LaingLiberal
1860 by-electionWilliam Keppel, Viscount BuryLiberal
1865Samuel LaingLiberal
1868George LochLiberal
1872 by-electionJohn PenderLiberal
1885John Macdonald CameronLiberal
1892Sir John PenderLiberal Unionist
1896 by-electionThomas HedderwickLiberal
1900Sir Arthur BignoldLiberal Unionist
1910Robert MunroLiberal
1918constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1860s

Laing resigned after being appointed a member of the Council of India, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Loch resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Pender's resignation caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1910s

See also


Sources

Notes and References

  1. For the burghs included see Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 and 1885-1918.
  2. For the burghs included in Tain Burghs (and the pre-1832 franchise) see Namier and Brooke, The House of Commons, 1754-1790.
  3. For the boundary changes in 1918 see Craig, Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972.
  4. [Representation of the People Act 1918]
  5. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 212. Second. 5 September 2018.
  6. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 146. . 5 September 2018.
  7. News: The Chartist Conservative Creed . 5 September 2018 . The Atlas . 17 July 1841 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  8. News: The Forthcoming Scottish Elections . 5 September 2018 . Fife Herald . 8 July 1852 . 1 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  9. Book: Searby . Peter . A History of the University of Cambridge. Volume III: 1750-1870 . 1997 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 0-521-35060-3 . 116 . . 5 September 2018.
  10. News: Banffshire Journal and General Advertiser . 5 September 2018 . 7 April 1857 . 5 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .