Wichnor Viaduct Explained

Wichnor Viaduct
Other Name:Croxall Viaduct
Coordinates:52.7316°N -1.7195°W
Carries:Cross Country Route
Crosses:River Tame
Locale:Wychnor, Staffordshire
Official Name:Wichnor Viaduct
Maint:Network Rail
Length:1310feet
Open:1839

Wichnor Viaduct (formerly known as Croxall Viaduct) is a 1310feet viaduct on the former Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway line near Wychnor, Staffordshire, England[1] now part of the Cross Country Route.

Construction

It was built in timber by the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway as Croxall Viaduct[2] to cross the River Trent and the River Tame at Wychnor, Staffordshire. There were 52 bays of 20feet span each. The contract was let in March 1838 and it was built in just over 1 year. Passenger services began on 12 August 1839.[3]

The wooden viaduct was rebuilt in wrought iron in 1879.

In the 1930s, this was replaced with a steel construction by E.H. Darby, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway divisional engineer from Derby using 1335LT of new steel, with over 300LT of steel from existing girders being re-used. A concrete plant and depot was installed at one end of the viaduct with temporary track laid to carry the concrete to the working points. 1700cuyd of concrete were laid for the floor, weighing approximately 2900LT, and 4000cuyd of asphalt. Some 1.5miles of handrail tubing was installed. Work was undertaken between August 1931[4] and August 1932, 3 spans at a time on Sundays only to minimise disruption to rail traffic.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Labrum, Edward A . 1994 . Civil Engineering Heritage. Eastern and Central England . Thomas Telford House, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD . Thomas Telford Ltd (for the Institution of Civil Engineers) . 240 . 072771970X .
  2. Book: Mogg, Edward . 1840 . Mogg’s Handbook for Railway Travellers . Edward Mogg . 230 .
  3. News: . The Birmingham and Derby junction railway . Worcester Journal . England . 15 August 1839 . 25 October 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . registration .
  4. News: . Viaduct to be Rebuilt. Work to Proceed in Sections. Wichnor Scheme . Derby Daily Telegraph. England . 13 August 1931 . 30 October 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . registration .
  5. News: . Wichnor Viaduct. Big LMS Task Completed . Tamworth Herald . England . 20 August 1932 . 30 October 2017 . British Newspaper Archive . registration .