Wichita State Shockers Explained

Wichita State Shockers
University:Wichita State University
Conference:The American (primary)
CUSA (bowling)
Association:NCAA
Division:Division I
Director:Kevin Saal
Location:Wichita, Kansas
Teams:16
Stadium:Cessna Stadium
Baseballfield:Eck Stadium
Basketballarena:Charles Koch Arena
Softballstadium:Wilkins Stadium
Mascot:WuShock
Nickname:Shockers
Pageurl:https://goshockers.com/

The Wichita State Shockers are the athletic teams that represent Wichita State University, located in Wichita, Kansas, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the NCAA Division I ranks, primarily competing in the American Athletic Conference (The American) since the 2017–18 academic year. The Shockers previously competed in the D-I Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) from 1945–46 to 2016–17; as an Independent from 1940–41 to 1944–45; in the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (CIC) from 1923–24 to 1939–40; and in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1902–03 to 1922–23. As of the 2020s conference realignment, Wichita State is one of two full members of The American (along with Temple) to have never been a member of Conference USA, although it became a single-sport member of that conference for bowling in 2024. They are also currently the only non-football-sponsoring institution that is a member of an FBS conference.

Athletics history

The name for WSU's athletic teams is the Shockers and, collectively, students are also referred to as being "Shockers". The name reflects the university's heritage. Early students at what was then Fairmount College earned money by shocking, or harvesting, wheat in nearby fields. Early football games were played on a stubbled wheat field. Pep club members were known as Wheaties. Tradition has it that in 1904, football manager and student R.J. Kirk came up with the nickname Wheatshockers.[1] Although the Wheatshockers name was never officially adopted by the university, it caught on among the fan base. Newspaper writers also liked it because it was easily shortened to "Shockers" in headlines, and the shorter name was officially adopted by around the time Fairmount became the Municipal University of Wichita in 1926.

Until 1948, the university used a nameless shock of wheat as its symbol. In 1948, junior Wilbur Elsea won the Kappa Pi honorary society's competition to design a mascot typifying the spirit of the school. Elsea, who had been a marine during World War II, decided that "the school needed a mascot who gave a tough impression, with a serious, no-nonsense scowl." Once Elsea's mascot was adopted, all that was needed was a name. The Oct. 7, 1948, issue of The Sunflower, the student newspaper, ran an advertisement urging students to submit names for the school's new mascot. It was freshman Jack Kersting who suggested the winning name, "WuShock."[2]

In 1998, WuShock, also referred to as "Wu", marked his 50th birthday by undergoing a redesign and getting a pumped-up physique and revved-up attitude. The mascot's costume has changed over the years, as well. With the redesign, a new costume was introduced in fall 1998. In fall 1999, the head of the new costume underwent another redesign after a number of supporters suggested the mascot needed a more intimidating look. In 2006 it was decided to once again update the Wu costume. The general consensus was that many wanted the costume to more accurately reflect the depiction of WU in the school's logo. Many officials feel that a more professional and intimidating mascot on the field will certainly bolster WSU's image.

Conference affiliations

NCAA

Varsity sports

WSU competes in 16 intercollegiate athletic teams:[3] Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, tennis and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, softball, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. Also, it offers club sports such as crew, bowling, shooting sports, and other intramural sports. The most recently added varsity sport is women's bowling, which was elevated to full varsity status in 2024–25[4] and joined Conference USA at that time.[5]

Basketball
Bowling
Cross country Cross country
Golf Golf
Tennis Softball
Track and field Tennis
Track and field
Volleyball

Football

See main article: Wichita State Shockers football.

Wichita State University fielded a football team for 90 years before it was cut in 1986 due to poor attendance, financial red ink, NCAA recruiting violations, and the state of disrepair of Cessna Stadium. This followed the Missouri Valley Conference ending its sponsorship of football in 1985, which left only Wichita and Tulsa remaining at the Division I-A level (now known as FBS), as the rest of the schools either dropped to Division I-AA (now FCS) or Division II. The program saw a great deal of success in its early years, but after moving up to the University Division and joining the Missouri Valley Conference in 1947, the program became known as one of the worst in the nation, with only 3 of the 15 coaches they had over that period posting winning records. Nevertheless, Wichita managed to play in three bowl games. On Jan. 1, 1948, they lost in the Raisin Bowl to Pacific. In December 1948, Wichita played in the Camellia Bowl, where they fell to Hardin–Simmons. They did not participate in another bowl game until 1961, when they lost to Villanova in the Sun Bowl. Wichita State also won four Missouri Valley Conference football titles, in 1954, 1960, 1961, and 1963.

Football team plane crash

See main article: Wichita State University football team plane crash.

On October 2, 1970, the first, or "gold" plane (the twin plane to the second, or black, plane) carrying players and staff of the WSU football team took off from a Colorado airport after refueling, bound for Logan, Utah for a game against Utah State University. It flew into a mountain valley too narrow to enable it to turn back and smashed into a mountainside, killing 31 of the 40 players, administrators and fans near a ski resort 40miles away from Denver.[6] President Richard Nixon sent the president of the university a note which read, "Our thoughts and prayers go out to you in this time of sorrow."

Bowl games

Season Bowl Champion Runner-up
1947 26 Wichita 14
1948 49 Wichita 12
1961 17 Wichita State 9

Notable players

Legendary NFL coach Bill Parcells was a linebacker at WSU in 1962 and 1963 before serving as a graduate assistant in 1964. Wichita State University was also the first Division I-A school to hire a black head coach in college football, Willie Jeffries in 1979.[7] In 1978 place kicker Joe Williams tied University of Arkansas All-American kicker Steve Little and University of Texas kicker Russell Erxleben for the longest kick in NCAA history after kicking a 67-yard field goal. That record still stands today. Defensive end Jumpy Geathers was the last WSU football player to play in the NFL[8] and also had the longest NFL career. His career spanned from 1984 to 1996, playing for the New Orleans Saints, Washington Redskins, Atlanta Falcons, and Denver Broncos. He also won Super Bowl XXVI with the Redskins.

Experimental game

See 1905 Washburn vs. Fairmount football game

On December 25, 1905, Washburn University played Fairmount College (former name of WSU) in an experimental game testing a rule forcing the offense to earn a first down in three plays instead of four. The experiment was considered a failure.[9]

Basketball

Men's

See main article: Wichita State Shockers men's basketball. The Shockers men's basketball team is coached by Paul Mills and competes in the American Athletic Conference after 72 seasons in the Missouri Valley Conference. The men's basketball team reached the Final Four in 1965 and 2013, the "elite eight" in 1981, the "sweet sixteen" in 2006 and 2015, as well as winning the 2011 NIT title, the first non-conference tournament, post-season championship in the program's history. In 2013–14, the Shockers become the first NCAA Division I men's team to enter the NCAA tournament unbeaten in over 20 years. Current Houston Rockets point guard Fred VanVleet was a backup at that position for the 2013 Final Four team, and started for the next season's team that finished the regular season unbeaten.

Women's

See also: Wichita State Shockers women's basketball.

The Shockers women's basketball team is currently coached by Keitha Adams. In 2013, the Shockers qualified for their first NCAA tournament in team history after winning the Missouri Valley Conference tournament title. They repeated the feat in 2014 and 2015, winning a record 29 games in the latter.

Baseball

See main article: Wichita State Shockers baseball.

The men's baseball team is college baseball's highest winning team for the past 31 years, with numerous conference championships and NCAA tournament appearances. The baseball team won the national championship in 1989, and was runner-up in 1982, 1991, and 1993.

Men's golf

The men's golf team has won 21 Missouri Valley Conference Championships: 1946, 1977–79, 1984, 1986, 1999–2001, 2003–2004, 2006, 2008–15, 2017.[10]

NCAA infractions

The NCAA has cited Wichita State University with 8 NCAA rules infractions. Following the 1983 infractions decision, WSU was the most penalized school in NCAA history.[11] This is no longer the case as SMU holds that honor with 10 major infractions.[12]

This list was taken from The Wichita Eagle and The Hour.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.wichita.edu/my/wushock.asp Nickname origin
  2. Web site: WuShock: A True Original . wichita.edu . 12 February 2021.
  3. Web site: Go Shockers seven sports . August 26, 2016.
  4. Wichita State Athletics Adds Women's Bowling . Wichita State Shockers . September 8, 2023 . September 11, 2023.
  5. BOWL: Wichita State Joins CUSA as an Affiliate Member for Bowling . Conference USA . November 13, 2023 . November 15, 2023.
  6. News: Wichita State Recalls a Crash That Killed 31 . Associated Press . October 3, 2010 . The New York Times . June 13, 2013.
  7. Willie Jeffries." SportsCentury. February 22, 2002. ESPN
  8. Web site: NFL Players who attended Wichita State University . https://web.archive.org/web/20080307210126/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/bycollege.htm?sch=Wichita+State+University . dead . March 7, 2008 . DatabaseFootball.com . DatabaseSports.com . November 8, 2011 .
  9. News: Ten Yard Rule a Failure . The New York Times . December 26, 1905 . June 13, 2013.
  10. Web site: MVC – Men's Year-by-Year History . June 13, 2013.
  11. Web site: Wichita State Hit by 3-Year Probation. January 30, 2015.
  12. Web site: NCAA Major Infractions Database. November 15, 2019.
  13. Web site: The Top 25 Dirtiest Athletic Programs in College History IV: Cheat Free or Lose Hard. 15 July 2011. January 30, 2015.
  14. Web site: Wichita State Probation. January 30, 2015.