Wichita County, Texas Explained

County:Wichita County
State:Texas
Founded Year:1882
Founded Date:February 1
Seat Wl:Wichita Falls
Largest City Wl:Wichita Falls
Area Total Sq Mi:633
Area Land Sq Mi:628
Area Water Sq Mi:5.3
Area Percentage:0.8
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:129350
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Est:129978
Density Sq Mi:auto
Time Zone:Central
Ex Image:Wichita County, TX, Courthouse IMG 6884.JPG
Ex Image Size:250
Ex Image Cap:The Wichita County Courthouse in downtown Wichita Falls
Web:https://wichitacountytx.com/
District:13th

Wichita County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 129,350.[1] The county seat is Wichita Falls.[2] The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1882.[3] Wichita County is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas, TX metropolitan statistical area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which (0.8%) are covered by water.[4] The county is drained by the Wichita River and other streams.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Geology

See also: Geology of Wichita Falls, Texas. Wichita County is part of the Texas Red Beds, which are strata of red-colored sedimentary rock from the Early Permian. The fossils of Permian period vertebrates in the Texas Red Beds were first discovered by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877.[6] [7] Subsequent research has revealed rare fossils of Permian period amphibians like Trimerorhachis,[8] as well as rich deposits of other Permian tetrapods such as Dimetrodon and Diadectes.[9]

Demographics

Wichita County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race / Ethnicity!Pop 2010[10] !Pop 2020[11] !% 2010!% 2020
White alone (NH)90,00179,69468.44%61.61%
Black or African American alone (NH)13,32213,37910.13%10.34%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)1,0879920.83%0.77%
Asian alone (NH)2,5862,6471.97%2.05%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)851400.06%0.11%
Some other race alone (NH)1094760.08%0.37%
Mixed/multiracial (NH)2,4516,2191.86%4.81%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)21,85925,80316.62%19.95%
Total131,500129,350100.00%100.00%
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census[12] of 2000, 131,664 people, 48,441 households, and 32,891 families resided in the county. The population density was 210/mi2. The 53,304 housing units had an average density of 85/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 78.76% White, 10.23% African American, 0.89% Native American, 1.84% Asian, 5.60% from other races, and 2.68% from two or more races. About 12.23% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 48,441 households, 33.6% had children under 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were not families, with 1,869 unmarried partner households - 1,677 heterosexual, 94 same-sex male, and 98 same-sex female. About 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49, and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the age distribution was 25.2% under 18, 13.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,780, and for a family was $40,937. Males had a median income of $28,687 versus $21,885 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,965. About 10.30% of families and 13.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.40% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice James V. Allred Unit is located in Wichita County.[13] [14] [15] [16] Wichita County Commissioner Court members:County Judge Jim Johnson,Commissioner Pct. 1 Mark Beauchamp,Commissioner Pct. 2 Mickey Fincannon,Commissioner Pct. 3 Barry Mahler, andCommissioner Pct. 4 Jeff Watts

The sheriff of Wichita County is David Duke. He first took office on January 1, 2009.[17]

Politics

Wichita County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican James Frank, a businessman from Wichita Falls. Wichita County has about 77% of the population of Texas' 69th state house district, 18% of the population of the 13th US congressional district, and 15% of the population of the 30th state senate district.

Presidential elections

Wichita County has consistently voted for the Republican Party in presidential elections since 1980.

In 2008, Wichita County cast the majority of its votes for Republican John McCain; he won 31,673 votes (69%). Democrat Barack Obama received 13,828 votes (30%). Other candidates received 1% of the vote. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush did better than John McCain and won 71% of the vote and 32,472 votes. Democrat John F. Kerry won 28% of the vote and 12,819 votes.

Communities

Cities

Town

Unincorporated communities

Education

School districts serving the county include:[18]

The county is in the service area of Vernon College.[19]

See also

External links

33.99°N -98.71°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State & County QuickFacts. United States Census Bureau. December 17, 2023.
  2. Web site: Find a County. June 7, 2011. National Association of Counties.
  3. Web site: Texas: Individual County Chronologies. Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. May 27, 2015.
  4. Web site: 2010 Census Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. May 12, 2015. August 22, 2012.
  5. Wichita. Wichita. I. An unorganized N. W. county of Texas.
  6. Cope, E. D. Descriptions of extinct vertebrata from the Permian and Triassic formations of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1877. Volume 17:182–195. JSTOR. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
  7. Case, E.C. The Red Beds between Wichita Falls, Texas, and Las Vegas, New Mexico, in Relation to Their Vertebrate Fauna. The Journal of Geology, vol. 22, no. 3, 1914, pp. 243–259. JSTOR. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
  8. Henry, Randy. NRCS and Landowner Team Up With Houston Museum after Rare Species Discovery. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
  9. Caulfield, Dave. Prehistoric Predators: Fossil Findings in Seymour 'Redefining'. Newschannel 6: October 25, 2015. Accessed on August 28, 2017.
  10. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Wichita County, Texas. United States Census Bureau.
  11. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Wichita County, Texas. United States Census Bureau.
  12. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. May 14, 2011.
  13. "Allred Unit ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  14. "Sheet Number 1." City of Wichita Falls. Retrieved on September 22, 2010.
  15. "Sheet Number 2." City of Wichita Falls. Retrieved on September 22, 2010.
  16. "Sheet Number 9." City of Wichita Falls. Retrieved on September 22, 2010.
  17. Web site: Wichita County Sheriff's Office . 2024-04-27 . Wichita County Sheriff's Office . en-US.
  18. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Wichita County, TX. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48485_wichita/DC20SD_C48485.pdf . October 9, 2022 . live. United States Census Bureau. June 29, 2022. - Text list
  19. https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.207. VERNON REGIONAL JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA