Waycobah First Nation is composed of two Mi'kmaq Indigenous communities on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. As of 2012, the population is 833 on-Reserve, and about 82 off-Reserve. It is composed of two parts:
| Community | Area | Location | Population | Date established | |
| Malagawatch 4 (1/5 share) | 62 km. southwest of Sydney | 0 | August 2, 1833 | ||
| Whycocomagh 2 | 70.4 km. west of Sydney | 831 | January 31, 1833 |