Why? (Bronski Beat song) explained

Why?
Cover:WhySingle.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Bronski Beat
Album:The Age of Consent
Released:14 September 1984[1]
Genre:
Length:
Label:London
Producer:Mike Thorne
Prev Title:Smalltown Boy
Prev Year:1984
Next Title:It Ain't Necessarily So
Next Year:1984

"Why?" is a single by British synth-pop band Bronski Beat and appeared on their 1984 album The Age of Consent.

The song, recorded at RPM Studio in New York City and mixed at Townhouse Studios in London, pursued an energetic musical formula, while the lyrics focused more centrally on anti-gay prejudice. The song opens with a questioning vocal by frontman and vocalist Jimmy Somerville and the shattering of breaking glass. It was the trio's second Top 10 success in the UK, throughout Europe and in Australia and is today considered a popular gay anthem.

Single cover

The drawing for the single cover, of a man with his head in his hands, was drawn for the band by Glasgow artist Robert McAulay, who was associated with the band at the time.

Reception

Reviewing the song for Melody Maker, Adam Sweeting described it as "all rather twisted and tragic, especially when sung by those painfully keening vocals (the song is dedicated to murdered gay playwright Drew Griffiths). Like Soft Cell before them, the Bronskingtons suit this frugal format better than most, basically because they've had the guts to go the whole hog". Sweeting adds that "what would be predictable electroboredom in more ineffectual outfits here takes on the status of obsession, building busily towards a tense and involving climax".[8]

Reviewing for Smash Hits, Dave Rimmer wrote "this was written for Martin, a friend of the Bronskis who was hounded out of the country by his boyfriend's irate and violent parents" and described it as "a worthy follow-up to "Smalltown Boy"".[9] Dave Ling for Number One agreed with this last point and wrote that the song "could almost be a sequel to their debut, continuing the tale of a young gay suffering humiliation and animosity as he tries to live his life".[10]

In Record Mirror, the song was described as "flowing with unchained melodies, and dealing a deadly double blow to your heart and (shoe) souls" and that "it sounds something akin to Sylvester meets Pigbag in a battle for dancefloor supremacy".[11] John Leland of Spin agreed, "another slice of aerobics bounce music that goes for a burn Jane Fonda never heard of. This cut glistens with the hip smoothness that made Bronski Beat, along with Sade, the most important new act in dance music."[12]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1984–1985)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[13] 10
Europe (Airplay Top 50)[14] 4
Europe (Europarade Top 40)[15] 4
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[16] 5
Germany Airplay Top 15[17] 10
Italy (Musica e dischi)[18] 5
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[19] 7
Spain Airplay[20] 2
Spain (AFYVE)[21] 10
UK Airplay Top 20[22] 1
US Hot Dance Club Play[23] 27
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales20

Year-end charts

Chart (1984)Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[24] 23
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[25] 22
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[26] 26
UK Singles (Gallup)[27] 67
West Germany (Official German Charts)[28] 72

Certifications and sales

In France, the single reportedly sold at least 300,000 copies.[29]

Cover versions

Notes and References

  1. News . . . 4 . 8 September 1984 . 11 January 2021 .
  2. Web site: Evening Standard. Only one kind of music makes clubbers dress up like this. Flynn. Paul. 28 September 2023.
  3. Web site: Eric . Olsen . Bronski Beat: The Age of Consent . . 15 August 2003 . 9 May 2015 . 4 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150404184048/https://blogcritics.org/bronski-beat-the-age-of-consent/.
  4. Gina . Vivinetto . Pop Icon Jimmy Somerville: A Career Overview . . 9 March 2015 . 9 May 2015 .
  5. Web site: Los Angeles Times. BRONSKI BEATEN BY FALSETTO OVERKILL. Cromelin. Richard. 17 February 1985.
  6. Dance Trax. Billboard. Chin. Brian. 6 October 1984. 2 August 2023.
  7. Web site: Heather . Phares . Original Soundtrack – Edge of 17 . . 24 July 2013 .
  8. Adam . Sweeting . Adam Sweeting . Singles . . 27 . 15 September 1984 . 11 January 2021 .
  9. Dave . Rimmer . Dave Rimmer . Singles . . . 25 . 13–26 September 1984 . 11 January 2021 .
  10. Singles . . Flickr . 36 . 15 September 1984 . 11 January 2021 .
  11. Singles . . Flickr . 14 . 15 September 1984 . 11 January 2021 .
  12. . Singles. John Leland. July 1985. 3. 32.
  13. Book: Kent, David . David Kent (historian) . 1993 . Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 . Australian Chart Book . . 0-646-11917-6.
  14. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/80s/86/M&M-1986-08-30-OCR-Page-0007.pdf European Playlist Reports
  15. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1984/Music-Week-1984-10-27-IDX-16.pdf Europarade
  16. https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1984/M&M-1984-10-22.pdf Eurochart Top 100 Singles
  17. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/80s/84/M&M-1984-10-29-OCR-Page-0006.pdf EUROPEAN PLAYLIST REPORTS
  18. Web site: Classifiche. Musica e dischi. it. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Bronski Beat".
  19. Web site: South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (B) . Rock.co.za . 24 July 2013 .
  20. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/80s/85/M&M-1985-01-07-OCR-Page-0011.pdf EUROPEAN PLAYLIST REPORTS
  21. Book: Salaverri, Fernando . September 2005 . Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 . 1st . Fundación Autor-SGAE . Spain . 84-8048-639-2 . es.
  22. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/80s/84/M&M-1984-10-01-OCR-Page-0006.pdf EUROPEAN PLAYLIST REPORTS
  23. Web site: Bronski Beat – Awards . . 31 May 2013 .
  24. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 1984 . Ultratop. Hung Medien . 4 July 2014 . nl.
  25. Web site: Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1984 . . 4 July 2014 . nl.
  26. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Single 1984 . Single Top 100. Hung Medien . 4 July 2014 . nl.
  27. Web site: Top 100 Singles 1984. Music Week. September 18, 2022.
  28. Web site: Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1984 . Offiziellecharts.de . GfK Entertainment charts . 9 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150509000536/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-1984 . de.
  29. Web site: TOP – 1985 . Top-france.fr . 4 July 2014 . fr.
  30. Web site: Looking forward to... . . 3 July 2012 . 22 September 2012 .