Whitney (2018 film) explained

Whitney
Director:Kevin Macdonald
Producer:
  • Simon Chinn
  • Jonathan Chinn
  • Lisa Erspamer
Music:Adam Wiltzie
Cinematography:Nelson Hume
Editing:Sam Rice-Edwards
Runtime:122 minutes
Language:English
Gross:$4.7 million[1]

Whitney is a 2018 documentary film about the American singer and actress Whitney Houston. The film was directed by Kevin Macdonald and produced by Simon Chinn, Jonathan Chinn and Lisa Erspamer. Whitney was screened out of competition at the world premiere as part of the 2018 Cannes Film Festival on 16 May 2018 with a cinema release on 6 July 2018.[2] [3] [4] The film was also released on home media where it debuted at number one on the UK Official Music Video Chart.[5] The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences and grossed $4.7 million worldwide at the box office. In December 2018, Whitney was nominated at the 61st Grammy Awards for Best Music Film.[6]

Production

Development

The concept of a documentary evolved when Lisa Erspamer worked as co-executive producer for the singer’s special two-part interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2009. In 2015 Erspamer approached Houston's sister-in-law Pat Houston and Houston’s film agent Nicole David to discuss the idea. David then suggested Scottish film director Kevin Macdonald. Co-producer Simon Chinn recalls: “We raised the full budget in 10 days exclusively from theatrical pre-sales which is quite possibly a first for a documentary.”[7]

Filming

In July 2016, Macdonald began filming the interviews of around 70 people. Important members that are interviewed were Ellen White, a family friend, Mary Jones, longtime personal assistant, Houston’s older brothers Michael and Gary and other members of the Houston family.[7] Houston’s mother Cissy was interviewed in Newark, New Jersey, others were conducted in Los Angeles, New York City and Atlanta.[7]

More than 1,500 tapes of archival footage of varying quality were found including 250 masters, 2,000 stills and footage originally discovered on YouTube with Sam Dwyer as archive producer. Private footage was gathered from all over the world including Japan, the Netherlands and Los Angeles.[8]

Post-production

A substantial amount of the editing, including changing screen size, and frame rate was done at Molinare, a post-production company in London’s Soho.[8]

Music

Composer Adam Wiltzie was in charge of the film's music and score.[9] Some excerpt examples used in the soundtrack for the film:[7]

Release

The film is a joint British-American venture produced by Lisa Erspamer Entertainment and Lightbox, with Roadside Attractions, Miramax and Altitude Film Distribution serving as distributors.[10] [11] [12] It is also presented in association with Altitude Film Entertainment.[13] Whitney was released in cinemas in the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 July 2018, by (UK) Altitude and (US) Roadside Attractions. It was released in Australia and New Zealand on 26 July 2018.[14] [15]

The world premiere for the film was on 16 May 2018 at the Cannes Film Festival.[16] [17] Screenings also took place at the Edinburgh and Sydney Film Festivals.[18] [19]

Marketing

The official teaser trailer for the UK and Ireland was released by Altitude Films on 5 April 2018 on YouTube with the full trailer released on 25 May 2018.[20] [21]

Home media

It was released in widescreen by digital download on 2 October and DVD/Blu-ray on 16 October 2018.[22] The DVD and Blu-ray releases include audio commentary from producer Simon Chinn and director Kevin Macdonald, photo gallery and theatrical trailer.[23] The film debuted at #1 on 4 November 2018, staying at that position for two weeks on the UK Official Music Video Chart, based on sales of DVDs and other physical formats.[5]

Reception

Box office

Whitney began its release on 6 July 2018. During its opening weekend in the United States and Canada it grossed $1.3 million from 452 theaters, finishing 11th at the box office. 65% of its audience was female, with 35% being between the age of 25-49.[24]

In the United Kingdom, the film opened on 6 July 2018 grossing £142,936 ($189,923) from 231 screens in its opening weekend, finishing twelfth at the box office.[25] [26] It grossed another £44,968 ($59,497) on 174 screens in its second weekend, a 68% decrease over the first week grossing a total of £323,532 ($428,066) through 10 days.[27] [26] Over 13 weeks it grossed a total of £459,725.[28]

Critical response

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critical consensus reads: "Whitney shifts from soaring highs to heartbreaking lows with palpable emotion and grace befitting its singular subject."[29] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[30] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[24]

Terri White for Empire gave it four out of five, calling it: "A sobering, haunting but completely fresh look at Whitney's life and death that will reframe everything you think you know about the singer."[31] Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote: "In Whitney, Macdonald lays out Houston's story—the light and the darkness—in a classically etched, kinetically edited way. He makes superb use of archival footage, tickles us with montages of her heyday (not just Houston but the whole era—the way her songs, in hindsight, tapped into a certain free-floating ’80s jubilance), and interviews her family members and associates. The film captures the quality that made Whitney Houston magical, but more than that it puts together the warring sides of her soul."[32]

Awards and nominations

AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s) and nominee(s)Result
Grammy Award10 February 2019Best Music FilmWhitney
Detroit Film Critics Society3 December 2018Best DocumentaryWhitney[33]
Edinburgh Film Festival28 June 2018Best Documentary Feature FilmWhitney[34] 72nd Edition of the Edinburgh International Film Festival
Guild of Music Supervisors Awards13 February 2019Best Music Supervision for a DocumentaryBree Winwood and Gary Welch - Whitney[35] [36] Guild of Music Supervisors Awards
Critics' Circle Film Awards20 January 2019Documentary of the YearWhitney[37]

Charts

Chart (2018)Peak
position
Irish Music DVD Chart (IRMA) 3[38]
UK Official Music Video Chart (OCC) 1[39]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Whitney (2018) . Nash Information Services. . 16 October 2018.
  2. https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/films/whitney WHITNEY
  3. Web site: 'Whitney': Film Review Cannes 2018 . . 17 May 2018 . . 16 May 2018 . David . Rooney.
  4. Web site: Whitney Houston's Dark Family Secret Uncovered in New Documentary . . . 16 May 2018 . Julie . Miller . 17 May 2018.
  5. https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/music-video-chart/20181104/13/ Official Music Video Chart
  6. Web site: 2019 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Nominations List . Grammy.com . 14 December 2018.
  7. https://www.edfilmfest.org.uk/sites/edfilmfest.org.uk/files/2018/resource-collection/WHITNEY%20Production%20Notes%20UK%20FINAL.pdf Whitney
  8. https://www.ibc.org/production/one-moment-in-time-the-making-of-whitney/2918.article One moment in time:
  9. http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/03/01/adam-wiltzie-scoring-kevin-macdonalds-whitney-documentary/ Adam Wiltzie Scoring Kevin Macdonald’s ‘Whitney’ Documentary
  10. https://www.edfilmfest.org.uk/sites/edfilmfest.org.uk/files/2018/resource-collection/WHITNEY%20Production%20Notes%20UK%20FINAL.pdf Whitney (2018)
  11. https://www.whitneyhouston.com/news/academy-award-winner-kevin-macdonald-direct-official-whitney-houston-documentary-definitive-story-global-superstar/ Academy Award-Winner Kevin Macdonald To Direct Official Whitney Houston Documentary
  12. http://www.altitudefilment.com/film/sales/36 WHITNEY
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20190107151951/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5af4cac110dbe Whitney (2018)
  14. https://www.whitneyhouston.com/roadside-attractions-miramax-release-whitney-highly-anticipated-documentary-film-whitney-houston-u-s-july-6-2018/ ROADSIDE ATTRACTIONS AND MIRAMAX TO RELEASE WHITNEY
  15. http://www.altitudefilment.com/film/sales/36 WHITNEY - Altitude Films
  16. https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/films/whitney Whitney
  17. https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/whitney-review-cannes-whitney-houston-1202812198/amp/ 'Whitney': The Soaring Life and Haunting Death of Whitney Houston
  18. https://www.edfilmfest.org.uk/2018/whitney Edinburgh International Film Festival
  19. https://www.sff.org.au/program/browse/whitney Whitney
  20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wm1-mjLjlyo Whitney
  21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcYgHvDwp4U Whitney
  22. https://www.whitneyhouston.com/news/whitney-documentary-to-be-released-digitally-on-dvd-blu-ray-october-2018/ WHITNEY’ Documentary
  23. Web site: Whitney Blu-ray review. 28 October 2018. 15 January 2019.
  24. Web site: 'Ant-Man And The Wasp' Shrinks A Tick To $76M+ Opening, But Still 34% Bigger Than Original – Early Sunday Read. . . 8 July 2018 . Anthony . D'Alessandro . 8 July 2018.
  25. https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-weekend-box-office-report-06-08-july-2018.xls BFI: Weekend 06-08 July 2018
  26. https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&country=UK&id=whitney.htm Whitney (2018)
  27. https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-weekend-box-office-report-13-15-july-2018-v1.xls BFI: Weekend 13-15 July 2018
  28. https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-weekend-box-office-report-28-30-september-2018-v1.xls BFI: Weekend 28-30 September 2018
  29. Web site: Whitney (2018). Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. .
  30. Web site: Whitney Reviews . . . 20 August 2018.
  31. https://www.empireonline.com/movies/whitney/review/ Whitney Review
  32. Web site: Gleiberman. Owen. Owen Gleiberman. Film Review: 'Whitney'. 2018. Variety. 31 May 2019.
  33. https://detroitfilmcritics.com The 2018 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards
  34. https://www.edfilmfest.org.uk/latest/award-winners-announced-72nd-edition-edinburgh-international-film-festival-3 Award Winners
  35. https://variety.com/2019/music/news/guild-music-supervisors-awards-winners-full-list-1203139524/amp/ Guild of Music Supervisors Awards:
  36. https://www.gmsawards.com 2019 NOMINEES
  37. http://www.criticscircle.org.uk/the-favourite-leads-nominees-for-critics-circle-film-awards/ THE FAVOURITE LEADS NOMINEES FOR CC FILM AWARDS
  38. http://www.irma.ie/#chartTab5 Irish Recorded Music Association
  39. https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/music-video-chart/20181104/13/ Official Music Video Chart Top 50