| Official Name: | Whiting, Indiana |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Indiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Lake |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | North |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Government Type: | City |
| Governing Body: | Mayor-Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Steven Spebar (D)[2] |
| Leader Title1: | City Council |
| Leader Title2: | City Clerk |
| Leader Name2: | John T. Haynes (D) |
| Established Date1: | 1895 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated (City) |
| Established Date2: | 1903 |
| Named For: | Herbert L. "Pop" Whiting |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Land Km2: | 4.67 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 4.67 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.80 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.80 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population Footnotes: | [4] |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4559 |
| Population Density Km2: | 976.18 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2528.56 |
| Demographics Type1: | Standard of living (2012-16) |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Median household income |
| Demographics1 Info1: | $51,544[5] |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Median home value |
| Demographics1 Info2: | $115,200[6] |
| Timezone: | Central |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | Central |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 41.6761°N -87.4906°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 591 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 46394 |
| Website: | whitingindiana.com |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 219 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 18-84122[7] |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | 2397304 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | U.S. and State Routes |
| Blank Info Sec2: | ---- |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Waterway |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | Lake Michigan---- |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Amtrak station |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | Hammond-Whiting |
Whiting is a city located in the Chicago Metropolitan Area in Lake County, Indiana, which was founded in 1889. The city is located on the southern shore of Lake Michigan. It is roughly 16 miles from the Chicago Loop and two miles from Chicago's South Side. Whiting is home to Whiting Refinery, the largest oil refinery in the Midwest. The population was 4,559 at the 2020 census.
A post office was first established at Whiting in 1871.[8] Whiting was incorporated as a town in 1895.[9] It was named after a trainman who was killed in a crash there.[10] Whiting was incorporated as a city in 1903.[11]
The Hoosier Theater Building, Henry and Caroline Schrage House, and Whiting Memorial Community House are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
According to the 2010 census, Whiting has a total area of 3.229sqmi, of which 1.8sqmi (or 55.74%) is land and 1.429sqmi (or 44.26%) is water.[12]
The Whiting post office (46394) serves not only the city of Whiting, but also the adjacent Hammond neighborhood of Robertsdale, immediately to the west. Addresses in this Hammond neighborhood show “Whiting, Indiana.” While not legally a part of the city of Whiting, locally the area has long been informally considered to be a culturally integrated part of Whiting. References to Whiting businesses or residents often include those technically from Hammond's Robertsdale.[13] [14] [15]
| Demographic | Proportion | |
|---|---|---|
| White | 76.3% | |
| Black | 3.5% | |
| Asian | 0.7% | |
| Islander | 0.0% | |
| Native | 0.7% | |
| Other | 18.8% | |
| Hispanic (any race) | 40.7% |
As of the census[17] of 2010, there were 4,997 people, 1,899 households, and 1,210 families residing in the city. The population density was 2776.1PD/sqmi. There were 2,197 housing units at an average density of 1220.6/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 76.3% White, 3.5% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 15.7% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.7% of the population.
There were 1,899 households, of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.32.
The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 26.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.3% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 11.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
Whiting is home to five parks. Whiting Park, located on the Lake Michigan shoreline, is the most well known. It is a popular picnic spot for residents of Lake County, the South Side of Chicago, and Southland. Whihala Beach is located next to Whiting Park between Whiting and neighboring Hammond.
School City of Whiting serves all of Whiting.[18] Whiting High School is the sole public high school serving Whiting.
The city is also home to a historic Carnegie Library, built in 1905.[19] Whiting Public Library is located at 1735 Oliver Street.[20] Calumet College of St. Joseph is a private college affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church through the Missionaries of the Precious Blood. Its main campus is in Whiting, Indiana, with additional campuses located in Chicago, Illinois, and Merrillville, Indiana. The college was founded in 1951 as an extension of the now defunct Saint Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana and currently enrolls 1,262 students.[21]
Amtrak's Wolverine line stops at Hammond–Whiting station in nearby Hammond.
Airports serving Whiting are Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Midway International Airport, and Gary/Chicago International Airport located in Gary, Indiana.
Pierogi Fest is held each year on 119th Street in downtown Whiting to honor the venerable pierogi dumpling. Spanning three days on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday during the last full weekend of July, the event draws in crowds from around the Calumet Region with guests coming from all over the globe.
The city was featured in an episode of MTV's High School Stories.[22]
Scenes from the movie Rudy, starring Sean Astin, as well as the 1981 drama Four Friends, were shot in Whiting.[23] [24]
Standard Oil of Indiana, later Amoco, was founded and headquartered here.
The Mascot Hall of Fame, honoring costumed characters from college and professional sports, is located in Whiting.