Whitewater, Guyana Explained

Official Name:Whitewater
Other Name:Ho Ko
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Guyana
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Guyana
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Guyana
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Barima-Waini
Leader Title:Toshao
Leader Name:Ernst Samuel[1]
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1966
Population As Of:2012
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,220
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:8.1488°N -59.8852°W

Whitewater (Warao: Ho Ko[3] sometimes spelled as White Water[4]) is a village in the Barima-Waini Region of Guyana. Whitewater is located close to the border with Venezuela and is inhabited by Warao Amerindians.[3]

Overview

Whitewater was founded in 1966 by four families.[3] It has developed rapidly and at the 2012 census, a population of 1,220 people was recorded.[2] The village has seven satellites including Blackwater.[3]

The economy of Whitewater is based on farming, fishing and craft making. The main crops are peanuts, ginger and cassava.[3] The village has a primary school,[5] however secondary education and health care are only provided in neighbouring Mabaruma. The village owns a school bus.[6] Water is provided by wells. There is no electricity except for privately owned Diesel generators and solar panels.[5] In May 2021, it was announced that the village will receive electricity.[7] A traditional government has been established in the village.[3] The toshao (village chief) as of 2021 is Ernst Samuel.[1]

The Crisis in Venezuela has resulted in criminal gangs from Venezuela moving into the Whitewater area.[8] In February 2018, a military post of the Guyana Defence Force was established in Whitewater to protect the border.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kamwatta and Whitewater to get electricity before the end of 2021 – PM . Department of Public Information . 1 December 2021.
  2. Web site: 2012 Population by Village. Statistics Guyana. 16 August 2020.
  3. News: Whitewater. Joanna Dhanraj. Stabroek News. 9 October 2016. 1 December 2021.
  4. News: Indigenous villages. Ministry of Amerindian Affairs. 1 December 2021.
  5. Web site: Whitewater 2. Joanna Dhanraj. 16 October 2016. Stabroek News. 1 December 2021.
  6. Web site: Education, infrastructure and citizenship services to be improved in Whitewater -President David Granger. 19 February 2018. Department of Public Information. 1 December 2021.
  7. News: Kamwatta and Whitewater to get electricity by year-end. News Room Guyana. 6 May 2021. 1 December 2021.
  8. News: Guyana's border towns threatened by violent gangs as Venezuela crisis deepens. Mat Youkee. 2 August 2018. The Guardian. 1 December 2021.
  9. News: GDF patrol base established in Whitewater bordering Venezuela. iNews Guyana. 1 December 2021. 17 February 2018.