| Official Name: | Whiteville, North Carolina |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | North Carolina |
| Pushpin Label: | Whiteville |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of North Carolina |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Carolina |
| Subdivision Name2: | Columbus |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Terry Mann |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.56 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 5.56 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.40 |
| Area Land Km2: | 14.40 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4766 |
| Population Density Km2: | 331.06 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 79 |
| Coordinates: | 34.3306°N -78.7014°W |
| Elevation M: | 30 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 28472 |
| Area Codes: | 910, 472 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 37-73660[1] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2405738 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 857.50 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Motto: | "Citizens First" |
Whiteville is a city in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 5,394 at the 2010 census.[3] It is the most populous city in Columbus County and is the county seat.[4]
Columbus County was created in 1808. In 1810, a community was platted on land owned by James B. White for the purpose of creating a county seat and establishing government buildings. It was originally known as White's Crossing before being incorporated under its present name in 1832. A post office called Whiteville has been in operation since 1821.[5] The town was sacked by Union forces during the latter stages of the American Civil War.
In 1950, Whiteville fielded a professional minor league baseball team in the Class D Tobacco State League. The Whiteville Tobs club lasted only one season before disbanding with the entire league.[6]
The Columbus County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Whiteville is located in north-central Columbus County within the Carolina Border Belt, a regional network of tobacco markets and warehouses along both sides of the North Carolina-South Carolina border.[7] Combined U.S. Routes 74 and 76 bypass the city on its north side and lead east to Wilmington. US 74 leads northwest to Lumberton, and US 76 leads west to Florence, South Carolina. U.S. Route 701 passes through the western side of Whiteville, leading north to Elizabethtown and southwest to Conway, South Carolina.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Whiteville has a total area of 14.1km2, all land.[3]
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,253 | 47.27% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,963 | 41.19% | |
| Native American | 63 | 1.32% | |
| Asian | 39 | 0.82% | |
| Other/Mixed | 209 | 4.39% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 239 | 5.01% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,148 people, 2,191 households, and 1,336 families residing in the city. The population density was 957.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,450 housing units at an average density of 455.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 60.51% White, 36.67% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 2,191 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 20.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.9 males.
Less than a fourth of the citizens hold a bachelor's degree.[9]
The median income for a household in the city was $25,455, and the median income for a family was $34,128. Males had a median income of $35,074 versus $23,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,337. About 19.0% of families and 26.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.0% of those under age 18 and 33.7% of those age 65 or over, resulting in over a third of the residents living in poverty.[9]
The Whiteville City School system includes the following schools:
Whiteville High School, home of the Wolfpack, competes in the NCHSAA 2A sports division and has won 19 state championships: nine in baseball (1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2018), four individual track championships, one in team golf (1986), two in football (1965 and 1987), and three in basketball (1969, 1999, and 2000).[10] [11] [12] [13]
Waccamaw Academy, which opened in 1968, closed in 2012.[14]
Southeastern Community College is located a few miles to the west of Whiteville.
The city is the site of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences at Whiteville, a satellite museum of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.
Annual events include the North Carolina Pecan Harvest Festival. In addition, the state-recognized Waccamaw Siouan tribe holds an annual powwow in October with numerous public events.
The News Reporter, the official newspaper that serves Columbus County, is based in Whiteville. It has been published since 1896.
The stretch of U.S. Route 701 through Columbus County is named for Whiteville's founder, James B. White, who was elected as Columbus County's first state senator.
Although the railroad tracks leading from west of town toward Lake Waccamaw have long been disconnected, Whiteville is served by the Columbus County Municipal Airport and several highways, which include U.S. Route 74, U.S. Route 76, U.S. Route 701, North Carolina Highway 130, and North Carolina Highway 131.