Whitehall station explained

Style:Amtrak
Whitehall, NY
Address:154 Main Street
Borough:Whitehall, New York
Country:United States
Coordinates:43.5558°N -73.4033°W
Line:Canadian Subdivision
Owned:Amtrak
Platform:1 side platform
Tracks:1
Accessible:Yes
Rebuilt:April - November 14, 1994[1] [2]
2017
Years1:April 30, 1971
Events1:Delaware and Hudson Railroad service ends[3]
Years2:August 6, 1974
Events2:Amtrak service begins[4]
Other Services Header:Former services
Other Services Collapsible:yes
Mapframe:yes

Whitehall station is an Amtrak intercity train station in the village of Whitehall, New York. It is served by the Adirondack. It has one low-level side platform with a small shelter on the east side of the track.

History

The Saratoga and Washington Railroad opened from Saratoga Springs, New York to Gansevoort on August 15, 1848, and on to Whitehall on December 10.[5] The original terminus was just north of the village center at a dock on the Poultney River - the southern tip of Lake Champlain - thus establishing the railroad as a competitor to the Champlain Canal. A 1mile extension north to Lake Station on October 1, 1851 eliminated the need for ships to round a dangerous bend in the river.[6] On October 1, 1850, the railroad opened a branch from just south of Whitehall to the Vermont state line near Fair Haven. Along with its Vermont subsidiary the Rutland and Whitehall Railroad (opened on November 1) and the Rutland and Washington Railroad (opened several weeks prior), this established a through rail route between Albany, New York and Rutland, Vermont.[7] The railroad built a brick freight house and station at the junction in 1850.[8]

After a "complicated series of bankruptcies, reorganizations, leases, and sales", the railroads were consolidated under the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad in 1865, which in turn became part of the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (D&H) on May 1, 1871. D&H subsidiary New York and Canada Railroad opened from Lake Station to Rouses Point (where the Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad connected to Montreal) on December 1, 1875, eliminating the need for Lake Station as a steamship terminal. The D&H built a new station and freight house at Whitehall in 1892-93.

In 1932, the D&H realigned its mainline through Whitehall, with a short tunnel under the village center. The relocated tracks were slightly farther from the station, and a staircase connected the platform to the building. Passenger service on the Whitehall Branch to Rutland ended on June 24, 1934.[9] [10] Passenger service to Whitehall ended on April 30, 1971, as Amtrak did not continue D&H passenger service when it took over intercity passenger trains the next day.

Service resumed with the introduction of the Adirondack on August 5, 1974.[11] The former station building was demolished by intentional burning on April 28, 1987.[12] The former freight house is in use by a local business. Construction on a new Amtrak station in the village center began in April 1994 and was completed that November 14. Amtrak began operating the Ethan Allen Express over the Whitehall Branch on December 2, 1996; because the 1994-built station is north of the junction, the Ethan Allen Express does not stop at Whitehall.[13]

Notes and References

  1. News: Marchette . Darlene . Work on New Whitehall Amtrak Station Finally Begins . August 22, 2019 . The Post-Star . April 4, 1994 . Glens Falls, New York . 7-8. Newspapers.com.
  2. News: Blow . David . New Train Station Opens in Whitehall . August 22, 2019 . The Post-Star . November 15, 1994 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Metivier . Don A. . Hundreds Greet Amtrak's Arrival . June 23, 2019 . The Post-Star . June 10, 1972 . Glens Falls, New York . 1, 13. Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Rail Bond Issue Campaign Begins . June 23, 2019 . The Daily Messenger . August 5, 1974 . . 2. Newspapers.com.
  5. Book: Interstate Commerce Commission Reports: Reports and Decisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission of the United States . 116 . 1921 . 712, 749–751 . United States Interstate Commerce Commission.
  6. Web site: Whitehall Cliffs: A Historic Landscape . 24 May 2017 . Lake Champlain Land Trust.
  7. Book: Lindsell, Robert M. . The Rail Lines of Northern New England . Branch Line Press . 2000 . 0942147065 . 36, 37.
  8. Web site: Whitehall, New York (WHL) . Amtrak . Great American Stations.
  9. News: D. & H. To Suspend Passenger Trains To And From City . Rutland Daily Herald . May 26, 1934 . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Plan New Bus Lines . The Enterprise and Vermonter . June 15, 1934 . 7 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: Montreal Train Run Commences Today . Schenectady Gazette . August 5, 1974 . Google News.
  12. News: McIntire . Sandy . Firefighters Burn Whitehall RR Station . August 22, 2019 . The Post-Star . April 29, 1987 . Glens Falls, New York . 9. Newspapers.com.
  13. News: Train Trip to Vermont Offers Some of the Fun . Lloyd . Barbara . December 19, 1996 . The New York Times.